Ukuvulwa okuhle kwama-Olimpiki Wasebusika e-Beijing 2022 kwaqala Ngobusuku buka-February 4. Ekuqaleni kuka-2015, lapho i-Beijing ibhidela ama-Olympics Wasebusika wango-2022, i-China yenza isibophezelo esiqotho—— “sokukhuthaza abantu abayizigidi ezingu-300 ukuba babambe iqhaza emidlalweni yeqhwa neqhwa”. Manje umgomo ususukile embonweni weqhwa waya eqinisweni eliyingxenye yeqhwa eliyizigidi ezingu-6, nabantu abayizigidi ezingu-6 beqhwa.
Kusukela kuqhinga likazwelonke lokwakha amandla ezemidlalo, ukuya kunqubomgomo eqinile yokusebenza kwezemidlalo kuya ekuhlolweni kokungena esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, okuhambisana nokubamba ngempumelelo kwama-Olympics Wasebusika, imfundo yezomzimba, kuthola ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Ngemva kokufika "kokuncishiswa okuphindwe kabili", ithrekhi yemfundo yokuzivocavoca iminyene kakhulu kubagijimi abaningi, kokubili iminyaka ejulile yokuhlukanisa, kodwa futhi isanda kungena kubadlali.
Kodwa imboni inakho kokubili ikusasa elihle nekusasa elingaqinisekile.” Ukunciphisa kabili” akusho ukuthi izikhungo zemfundo yezomzimba njengemfundo esezingeni zingakhula ngesihluku. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izikhungo zemfundo yokuzivocavoca nazo zibhekene nokugadwa okuqinile mayelana neziqu kanye nezimali, futhi zidlala isivivinyo samakhono azo angaphakathi ngaphansi komthelela wamagagasi alolu bhubhane.
Njengamanje, imakethe yonke yokuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo yezingane ibuswa ngokuphelele ngabafundi basezikoleni zamabanga aphansi nasesekondari. Isizinda sabasebenzisi abangase sibe khona emakethe sikhulu, kodwa izinga lokungena kanye nezinga lokusebenzisa liphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.Ngokusho kwe-Duowhale Education Research Institute, imakethe yokuqeqeshwa kwezingane ezemidlalo yaseChina izodlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-130 kuya ku-2023.
Umthombo: I-Multi-Whale Education Research Institute
Umbiko Wemboni Yezemfundo Yekhwalithi Yango-2022
Ngemuva kwemakethe yezigidigidi eziyikhulu, inqubomgomo ihola.Ngo-2014, UMkhandlu Wombuso No. I-46 ikhiphe Imibono Eminingi Ngokusheshisa Ukuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezemidlalo kanye Nokukhuthaza Ukusetshenziswa Kwezemidlalo, ikhuthaza imali yezenhlalakahle ukuthi ingene embonini yezemidlalo futhi iqhubeke nokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nemigudu yokuxhasa ngezimali imboni yezemidlalo.
Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ngo-2015, izinkampani ezihlobene nezemidlalo zaphakamisa amacala angu-217, nenani eliphelele lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.5. Ngo-2016, inani lezimali lezinkampani ezihlobene nezemidlalo lifinyelele ku-242, futhi inani lemali eliphelele lafinyelela ku-19.9 billion yuan, inani eliphakeme eminyakeni emihlanu edlule.
Umthombo: I-Multi-Whale Education Research Institute
Umbiko Wemboni Yezemfundo Yekhwalithi Yango-2022
U-Jin Xing, umsunguli nomongameli we-Dongfang Qiming, ukholelwa ukuthi ukukhululwa kwe-Document 46 kuyisici esicacile esinqunyiwe.Kuze kube manje, ukuqina kwezwe sekuphenduke isu lezwe, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezemidlalo yaseChina kungene esikhathini sombungu ngomqondo wangempela, futhi kancane kancane kwangena esigabeni sokuthuthuka ngokushesha.
Ngo-Agasti 2021, uMkhandlu Wombuso futhi wakhipha uhlelo lokufaneleka lukazwelonke (2021-2025), wabeka phambili izici eziyisishiyagalombili, okuhlanganisa ukwandisa izikhungo zokufaneleka zikazwelonke, imicimbi yokufaneleka kazwelonke, ukukhuthaza izinga lesevisi yokufaneleka kwesayensi, ukugqugquzela izinhlangano zenhlalo yezemidlalo, ukukhuthaza imisebenzi ebalulekile yokufaneleka kwesixuku, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezemidlalo, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganiswa kokufaneleka kazwelonke, ukwakha inqubomgomo yokuthuthukiswa kokuqina kwezwe kanye nokunye. Imboni yezemidlalo yaseChina.
Ezingeni lemfundo yesikole, selokhu kwaguqulwa izivivinyo zokungena esikoleni samabanga aphezulu ngo-2021, zonke izindawo zikhuphule amaphuzu ezivivinyo zemfundo yezomzimba esivivinyweni sokungena, imfundo yomzimba ithole ukunakwa okukhulu esifundweni esiyinhloko, futhi isidingo semfundo yezomzimba yentsha saqala ukwanda ngevolumu enkulu.
Njengamanje, ukuhlolwa kwemfundo yomzimba sekusetshenziswe kabanzi ezweni lonke, futhi amaphuzu aphakathi kwamaphuzu angama-30 nayi-100. Kusukela ngo-2021, amaphuzu esivivinyo semfundo yokuzivocavoca ezifundazweni eziningi anyukile, futhi ukwanda kukhulu.Isifundazwe saseYunnan sinyuse amaphuzu aso okuhlolwa kwemfundo yokuzivocavoca afinyelela ku-100, amaphuzu afanayo namaShayina, izibalo kanye nesiNgisi. Isifundazwe saseHenan sinyuke safinyelela kumaphuzu angama-70, iGuangzhou isuka ku-60 yafinyelela kwangama-70, iBeijing isuka ku-40 yafinyelela kwangama-70.
Ezingeni lokuqwashisa umphakathi, ukunaka impilo engokomzimba nengokwengqondo yentsha kungenye yezinto ezishukumisayo ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwemfundo engokomzimba.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubhadane eminyakeni emibili edlule buye benza abantu bakuqaphela kakhulu ukubaluleka kokuqina komzimba.
Umthombo: I-Multi-Whale Education Research Institute
Umbiko Wemboni Yezemfundo Yekhwalithi Yango-2022
Ukuphakama kwezici ezihlukahlukene kukhuphule intuthuko yemfundo engokomzimba.” Imfundo yokuvivinya umzimba iqala endaweni entsha yokuqala ukuze ithuthuke ngokushesha,” kusho uJin. UZhang Tao, oyi-CEO yeWanguo Sports, ukholelwa ukuthi nakuba ingekho imibhalo engaphansi kuka-50 ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezemidlalo, izinga lamanje lentuthuko yemboni yezemidlalo yasekhaya lisalele emuva kakhulu emazweni angaphandle futhi ingeyesigaba sokuqala sokuthuthuka. Inzuzo yenqubomgomo elula ayanele. Ngenxa yesisekelo esintekenteke semboni yezemidlalo kazwelonke, kuyadingeka ukuzama izindlela zentengiso ezengeziwe zokukhuthaza nokwazisa imfundo engokomzimba.” Ukuntuleka kwesiko lemboni yezemidlalo eShayina nakho kuholela enanini elincane labantu abasetshenziswa ezemidlalo kanye nentuthuko ebuthaka yemakethe esetshenziswa ezemidlalo.」
U-Zhang Tao wabuye wahlaziya ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwemfundo engokomzimba kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa imboni yezemidlalo, ukubamba ngokuqinile ukutshalwa kwenani lezemidlalo kanye nemakethe yabathengi, ikakhulukazi kusukela ekutshalweni kwemakethe yentsha, kusukela ezinhlanganweni ezikhulayo ezikhulayo zentsha yezemidlalo yezenhlalakahle, ukubeka isisekelo semidlalo yesikhathi esizayo.
Bheka futhi imboni yezemfundo nokuqeqesha.NgoJulayi 2021, inqubomgomo “yokunciphisa kabili” yasetshenziswa, futhi imboni yashintsha kakhulu.Ngaso leso sikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwezifundo kwahlangabezana nesando esinzima, izikhungo eziningi zaqala ukwandisa ukuhlelwa kwemfundo esezingeni eliphezulu.Imfundo yokuvivinya umzimba, njengenye yamathrekhi abalulekile emkhakheni wemfundo yomzimba, ibuye ihlolwe.
Kodwa odokotela abaningi basenemizwa exubile mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezemidlalo.Kujabuliswa ukukhuthazwa kwenqubomgomo nokusekelwa, ikusasa lemakethe lingalindelwa, imfundo yomzimba ekugcineni ayisanakwa.
Esinye sezibonakaliso eziyinhloko ukuthi phakathi nempelasonto, amaholide ebusika nasehlobo, inqubomgomo "yokunciphisa kabili" iyakwenqabela ukufundiswa kwesifundo, futhi inani labafundi abahlanganyela emfundweni engokwenyama ngesikhathi samaholide liye landa.
Ukwengeza, lolu shintsho olusha, olungena emfundweni yokuvivinya umzimba alulona olumbalwa. Ngokwe-China Sports News, inhlolovo eyenziwe ephepheni eliqondile loMnyango Wezemfundo ibonisa ukuthi amaphesenti angu-92.7 ezikole ezweni lonke zenze imisebenzi yobuciko nezemidlalo kusukela kwaqaliswa le nqubomgomo. kusukela ezikhungweni zemfundo nokuqeqeshwa kokuziphatha kuzophinde kugqugquzele ukuthuthukiswa okulinganayo kwemboni yemfundo yokuzivocavoca.
Ukukhathazeka kumayelana nemithethonqubo, ukudideka nokungaqiniseki okukhulu.Umongo "wokunciphisa kabili" awukona nje ukuqeqeshwa kokuziphatha. Uma inqubomgomo isisetshenziswa ngempela, kuba nokungaqiniseki emngceleni wokugcinwa komthetho mayelana neziqu, imali, izici, izimali ezikhokhwayo, othisha, njll.Kungashiwo ukuthi ukugadwa kombuso kwakho konke ukuqeqeshwa ngaphandle kwesikole sekuqine kakhulu.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2022, ukuqubuka okuncane kuyaqhubeka nokuphindaphinda. Eqinisweni, kusukela kwaqubuka lolu bhubhane ekupheleni kuka-2019, izikhungo zemfundo yezomzimba ezithembele ekufundiseni nasekuqeqesheni ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi beziphila ezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu. izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, okuphinde kwashukumisela ezemidlalo ukuba zenze imizamo eyengeziwe ye-inthanethi, njengokwethula amakamu okuqeqesha aku-inthanethi, ukungenelela kanye nezinsizakalo zokufundisa zezifundo eziyisisekelo zokuqeqesha, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqeqeshwa okungaphazamiseki kwansuku zonke. Nokho, uZhang Tao wavuma, ” Akukaze kube nokushintshwa okuphelele ku-inthanethi kwemfundo yokuzivocavoca, okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kusewumzimba oyinhloko, kuseyinkundla yethu yempi eyinhloko.
Sekuyisikhathi eside, imfundo yomzimba ingekho ohlelweni lwezemfundo lwaseShayina.Njengoba umjikelezo omusha wokukhula kwemfundo yomzimba uqala ukwanda, kubonakala sengathi kunendlela yokuxazulula lesi simo.
Elinye lamaphuzu abuhlungu embonini yemfundo engokomzimba ukuthi kunegebe elikhulu ekupheleni kothisha.Ngokwedatha yesibikezelo yeGeneral Administration of Sport of China, igebe lemboni ngo-2020 no-2025 liyizigidi ezi-4 kanye nezigidi ezingu-6 ngokulandelanayo, elihambisana nethrekhi ye-niche ethuthuka ngokushesha, igebe labaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiwe, njll. amaphrojekthi ezemidlalo amaningi, ngenxa yobunzima bokuqinisekisa kanye nokungalingani kothisha, amathalente ayinhlanganisela anesayensi yezemfundo, ikhono lolimi namakhono ezemidlalo ayivelakancane.
Ukuzinika isikhathi sokuhlakulela othisha abangochwepheshe kuyinto engenakugwenywa ukuthi izikhungo zibe nkulu futhi zibe namandla. U-Zhang Tao uthe ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwe-Wanguo Sports ikakhulukazi kusekothisha bayo abaqeqeshiwe —— abathathe umhlalaphansi emaqenjini kazwelonke nawezifundazwe, akha umsele we-Wanguo Sports.
Iphuzu lesibili lobuhlungu bemboni yemfundo yomzimba ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba kuphambene nobuntu.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusetha okuqukethwe okuthakazelisayo nezinjongo zezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenzelana kwabafundi.Ukufundisa ngolwazi kungafundwa ngesikhathi, kodwa umjikelezo wemfundo yomzimba mude, odinga ukuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa ngamabomu ngokuphindaphindiwe ngemva kokwazi ubuchwepheshe, ukuze kufakwe ngaphakathi kukhwalithi engokwenyama yabafundi.
Bika futhi ufunde umthelela wochungechunge lwezinqubomgomo embonini yemfundo yekhwalithi, ucacise izici zokushayela zemboni yemfundo yekhwalithi, ukuhlaziya imodeli yebhizinisi, ukudilizwa kochungechunge lwezimboni, kanye nemfundo yobuciko, imfundo yezomzimba, imfundo ye-STEAM, ucwaningo kanye nemfundo yasekamu ejwayelekile ilandelela izici zemakethe yemfundo yekhwalithi, ukukalwa kosayizi wemakethe, ukuhlaziywa kwephethini yokuncintisana kanye nokuhlaziywa kwecala elijwayelekile lebhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbiko uxoxa nenani lochwepheshe bemboni, ubikezela intuthuko yemfundo ngayinye, ubikezela intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo kanye nokuhlukanisa intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo nemfundo yesikhathi esizayo. abasunguli bezinkampani zemfundo yekhwalithi, abatshalizimali bezimboni kanye nabahlaziyi bezokuphepha.
Imephu yemboni yezemfundo yekhwalithi yaseChina, umthombo: i-Duowhale Education Research Institute collation
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2022