Uvulo olukhulu lweeOlimpiki zaseBusika zaseBeijing ngo-2022 zaqala ngobusuku be-4 kaFebruwari, kwango-2015, xa iBeijing yayibizela iiOlimpiki zaseBusika zowama-2022, iTshayina yenza isibophelelo esinzulu—— “ekukhuthazeni abantu abazizigidi ezingama-300 ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kumkhenkce kunye ezemidlalo zekhephu” .Ngoku injongo isuke kumbono iye kwinyani, ngabantu abazizigidi ezingama-346 abathatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yeqhwa, ikhephu kunye nomkhenkce kwilizwe lonke.
Ukususela kwisicwangciso sesizwe sokwakha amandla ezemidlalo, ukuya kumgaqo-nkqubo oqinileyo wokusebenza kwezemidlalo ukuya kwiimviwo zokungena kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, kunye nokubamba ngempumelelo iiOlimpiki zaseBusika, imfundo yomzimba, ifumana ingqalelo engakumbi nangakumbi.Emva “kokuncitshiswa kabini” Ukufika, umkhondo wemfundo yomzimba uxinene ngakumbi kwiimbaleki ezininzi, yomibini iminyaka enzulu yeengxilimbela zokwahlulahlula, kodwa bangene nje abadlali.
Kodwa eli shishini linekamva eliqaqambileyo kunye nekamva elingaqinisekanga.” Ukuncitshiswa kabini” akuthethi ukuba amaziko emfundo yomzimba njengemfundo esemgangathweni anokukhula ngokukhohlakeleyo.Ngokuchaseneyo noko, amaziko emfundo yomzimba nawo ajongene neliso elibukhali ngokweziqinisekiso nenkunzi, kwaye adlala uvavanyo lwezakhono zawo zangaphakathi phantsi kweempembelelo zamaza obhubhane.
Okwangoku, imarike yoqeqesho lwezemidlalo yabantwana ilawulwa ngokupheleleyo ngabafundi bezikolo eziziiprayimari nezizisekondari.Isiseko somsebenzisi esinokubakho kwimarike sikhulu, kodwa izinga lokungena kunye nenqanaba lokusetyenziswa liphantsi.Ngokutsho kweDuowhale Education Research Institute, imarike yoqeqesho lwezemidlalo yabantwana baseTshayina iya kudlula i-yuan eyi-130 yebhiliyoni ukuya kwi-2023.
Umthombo: Iziko loPhando ngeMfundo yeMinenga emininzi
INgxelo yoShishino lweMfundo esemgangathweni yaseTshayina yowama-2022
Emva kwekhulu leebhiliyoni zeemarike, umgaqo-nkqubo ukhokelela.Ngo-2014, iBhunga leSizwe elinguNomb.I-46 ikhuphe iimbono ezininzi malunga nokuKhawuleza uPhuhliso loShishino lwezeMidlalo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuSetyenziswa kweMidlalo, ukukhuthaza inkunzi yentlalo ukuba ingene kwishishini lezemidlalo kunye nokwandisa ngakumbi utyalo-mali kunye nemijelo yenkxaso-mali yoshishino lwezemidlalo.Ukusukela ngoko, i-capital boom yaqala ukunyuka emzimbeni. ishishini lezemfundo.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngo-2015, iinkampani ezinxulumene nezemidlalo zaphakamisa amatyala angama-217, kunye nenani elipheleleyo le-6.5 yezigidigidi ze-yuan. Ngo-2016, inani lemali yeenkampani ezinxulumene nezemidlalo lifikelele kuma-242, kwaye imali epheleleyo yemali yafikelela kwi-19.9 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo.
Umthombo: Iziko loPhando ngeMfundo yeMinenga emininzi
INgxelo yoShishino lweMfundo esemgangathweni yaseTshayina yowama-2022
UJin Xing, umseki kunye nomongameli we-Dongfang Qiming, ukholelwa ukuba ukukhutshwa kweDokhumenti ye-46 yinto ecacileyo yokuqhawula. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukufaneleka kwesizwe kuye kwaba sisicwangciso sesizwe, kwaye uphuhliso lweshishini lezemidlalo laseTshayina liye langena kwixesha le-embryonic. ingqiqo yangempela, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wangena kwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo.
Ngo-Agasti 2021, iBhunga likaRhulumente kwaye likhuphe isicwangciso sesizwe sokufaneleka (2021-2025), sibeke phambili iinkalo ezisibhozo, ezibandakanya ukwandisa izibonelelo zempilo yesizwe, iziganeko zokufaneleka zesizwe, ukukhuthaza umgangatho wenkonzo yesikhokelo sokufaneleka kwenzululwazi, ukuvuselela imibutho yentlalo yoluntu, ukukhuthaza isihlwele esiphambili. imisebenzi fitness, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino lwezemidlalo, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso ukuqina fitness indibaniselwano yesizwe, ukwakha inkonzo yobulumko fitness yesizwe, etc.Uxwebhu lomgaqo-nkqubo kwakhona waqhuba ngokuthe ngqo umjikelo omtsha wohlumo kwishishini lezemidlalo China.
Kwinqanaba lemfundo yasesikolweni, ukusukela oko kwenziwa uhlaziyo lweemviwo zokungena kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ngo-2021, zonke iindawo zalapha zinyuse amanqaku eemviwo zemfundo yomzimba kuviwo lokungena, imfundo yomzimba ifumene ingqwalasela enkulu kwikhosi ephambili, kunye nemfuno yolutsha lomzimba. imfundo yaqala ukwanda ngomthamo omkhulu.
Okwangoku, uvavanyo lwemfundo yomzimba luphunyezwe ngokubanzi kulo lonke ilizwe, kwaye amanqaku aphakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-100 amanqaku.Ukusukela ngo-2021, amanqaku eemviwo zemfundo yomzimba kuninzi lwamaphondo anyukile, kwaye ukwanda kukhulu.Iphondo laseYunnan linyuse amanqaku alo oviwo lwemfundo yomzimba ukuya kwi-100, amanqaku afanayo nesiTshayina, izibalo kunye nesiNgesi.Amanye amaphondo nawo ahlengahlengisa ngokuthe ngcembe. kunye nokwandisa umxholo wovavanyo kunye namanqaku omgangatho wezemidlalo.Iphondo laseHenan linyukile laya kutsho kumanqaku angamashumi asixhenxe, iGuangzhou yasuka kumashumi amathandathu ukuya kwayi-70, iBeijing isuka kumanqaku angama-40 ukuya kwangama-70.
Kwinqanaba lokwazisa uluntu, ingqalelo kwimpilo yomzimba nengqondo yabakwishumi elivisayo yenye yezinto eziqhuba uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwemfundo yomzimba.Ukongezelela, ubhubhani kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo wenze ukuba abantu bazi ngakumbi ngokubaluleka. ukomelela komzimba.
Umthombo: Iziko loPhando ngeMfundo yeMinenga emininzi
INgxelo yoShishino lweMfundo esemgangathweni yaseTshayina yowama-2022
Ukuphakama kwezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo kuye kwakhulisa uphuhliso lwemfundo yomzimba.” Imfundo yomzimba iqala kwindawo entsha yokuqalisa uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo,” utshilo uJin. UZhang Tao, iCEO yeWanguo Sports, ukholelwa ukuba nangona kungekho ngaphantsi kwamaxwebhu angama-50 akhuthazayo. uphuhliso lweshishini lezemidlalo, inqanaba lophuhliso lwangoku loshishino lwezemidlalo lwasekhaya lisemva kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle kwaye likwinqanaba eliphambili lophuhliso.Inzuzo yomgaqo-nkqubo elula akwanelanga.Ngenxa yesiseko esibuthathaka seshishini lezemidlalo lesizwe, kuyafuneka ukuba kuzanywe iindlela zorhwebo ngakumbi ukukhuthaza nokwazisa ngemfundo yomzimba. imarike yokusetyenziswa kwezemidlalo.」
UZhang Tao wahlalutya ngakumbi ukuba uphuhliso lwemfundo yomzimba, kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa imboni yezemidlalo, ukubamba ngokuqinileyo ukulinywa kwabemi bezemidlalo kunye nemarike yabathengi, ngokukodwa ukusuka ekulinyweni kwemarike yolutsha, ukusuka ngamandla ukuphuhlisa imibutho yezemidlalo yolutsha lwentlalo, ukubeka. isiseko sexesha elizayo labantu bezemidlalo.Ngaphandle kophuhliso olukhulu loshishino lwezemidlalo, amanye amashishini anxulumeneyo aya kuba ngamanzi kuphela ngaphandle komthombo kunye nomthi ongenaengcambu.
Jonga kwishishini lemfundo noqeqesho kwakhona.NgoJulayi 2021, umgaqo-nkqubo "wokuncitshiswa kabini" waphunyezwa, kwaye ishishini latshintsha kakhulu. Kwangelo xesha linye loqeqesho lwezifundo lwadibana nehamile enzima, ngakumbi nangakumbi amaziko aqala ukwandisa uyilo lomgangatho. imfundo.Imfundo yomzimba, njengenye yeengoma ezibalulekileyo kwinkalo yemfundo yomzimba, iphinda ihlolwe.
Kodwa abaqeqeshi abaninzi baseneemvakalelo ezixubeneyo malunga nophuhliso lweshishini lezemidlalo.Uvuyo lukhuthazo lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkxaso, ikamva lemarike linokulindelwa, imfundo yomzimba ekugqibeleni ayisayi kuhoywa.
Esinye sezibonakaliso eziphambili kukuba ngeempelaveki, iiholide zasebusika kunye nehlobo, umgaqo-nkqubo "wokunciphisa kabini" uyakwenqabela ukufundiswa kwezifundo, kwaye inani labafundi abathatha inxaxheba kwimfundo yomzimba ngexesha leeholide liye landa.Ngexesha elifanayo, ngenxa yokuba isikolo samabanga aphantsi imfundo yaseprayimari ivaliwe, inani labantwana abasaqalayo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimfundo yomzimba liye landa.
Ukongeza, utshintsho olutsha, ukuya kwimfundo yomzimba alumbalwa.Ngokutsho kweChina Sports News, uphando kwiqonga lephephandaba elithe ngqo leSebe lezeMfundo libonisa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-92,7 zezikolo kulo lonke ilizwe ziye zenza ubugcisa nemidlalo. imisebenzi ukususela oko umgaqo-nkqubo uphunyeziwe.Amaziko kunye neenkampani eziye zabandakanyeka ngaphambili kuqeqesho lokuziphatha ziye zathambeka ishishini labo kushishino lwemfundo yenyama, kubandakanywa iNew Oriental, ikamva elilungileyo kunye namanye amaziko okufundisa kunye noqeqesho oluyintloko.Intsebenzo kunye neetalente zokuthengisa zidluliselwe kuqeqesho amaziko emfundo noqeqesho nawo aya kukhuthaza uphuhliso olusemgangathweni lweshishini lemfundo yomzimba.
Ixhala limalunga nommiselo, ukubhideka kunye nokungaqiniseki okukhulu.Undoqo “wokuncitshiswa kabini” asikoqeqesho lokuziphatha kuphela.Xa lo mgaqo-nkqubo uphunyeziwe ngokwenene, kukho ukungaqiniseki kumda wokuthotyelwa komthetho ngokwesiqinisekiso, inkunzi, iimpawu, iifizi, ootitshala, njl. njl.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2022, ukuqhambuka okuncinci kuyaqhubeka nokuphindaphinda. Enyanisweni, okoko kwaqhambuka ubhubhane ekupheleni kuka-2019, amaziko emfundo yomzimba axhomekeke ekufundiseni kunye noqeqesho olungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi aphila ngamaxesha anzima kakhulu. UZhang tao uxelele uDuojing ukuba Iivenkile zayo ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi zavalwa kangangeenyanga ezisixhenxe ekuphakameni kobhubhane ngo-2020. Ngo-2021, lo bhubhani useza kuzisa umsantsa weenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, nto leyo eye yabangela ukuba abeMidlalo benze iinzame ezingakumbi kwi-Intanethi, njengokusungula iinkampu zoqeqesho kwi-Intanethi. , ukugqobhoza nokufundisa iinkonzo zoqeqesho olusisiseko, ukuqinisekisa uqeqesho lwemihla ngemihla olungaphazamisekiyo.Noko kunjalo, uZhang Tao wavuma wathi, “Akusoze kubekho ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo kwemfundo ye-intanethi kwi-intanethi, ukungabikho kwe-intanethi kusengowona mzimba uphambili, iselona thafa lethu ledabi.」
Kwangexesha elide, imfundo yenyama ibingekho kwinkqubo yemfundo yaseTshayina.Njengoko umjikelo omtsha wokukhula kwemfundo yenyama uqalisa ukunyuka, kubonakala ngathi kunendlela yokusombulula le meko.
Enye yeentlungu kwishishini lemfundo yomzimba kukuba kukho umsantsa omkhulu ekupheleni kwabafundisi-ntsapho.Ngokungqinelana nedatha ye-forecast ye-General Administration of Sport of China, i-gap yoshishino ngo-2020 kunye ne-2025 yi-4 yezigidi kunye ne-6 yezigidi. ngokulandelelanayo, ngokuhambelana ne-niche track ekhula ngokukhawuleza, isithuba sabaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiweyo, njengokubiyela, umbhoxo, umkhweli wamahashe, njl. njl.;iiprojekthi zemidlalo ngobuninzi, ngenxa yobunzima bokuqinisekisa kunye nokungalingani kootitshala, iitalente eziyintlanganisela kunye nepsychology yezemfundo, izakhono zolwimi kunye nezakhono zemidlalo zinqabile.
Ukuthatha ixesha ukukhulisa ootishala abaziingcali yinto engenakuthintelwa ukuba amaziko abe makhulu kwaye abe namandla.UZhang Tao uthe ukhuphiswano olungundoqo lweWanguo Sports ikakhulu lulele kootitshala abaqeqeshelweyo —— abathathe umhlala-phantsi kumaqela esizwe nawephondo, abumba umjelo weWanguo Sports.
Inqaku lesibini lentlungu yeshishini lemfundo yenyama kukuba uqeqesho lomzimba ngokwalo luchasene nobuntu.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuseta umxholo onomdla kunye neenjongo zamaxesha athile zokuphucula ukubandakanyeka kwabafundi.Imfundiso yolwazi inokufundwa ngexesha, kodwa umjikelo wemfundo yomzimba. lide, elifuna uqeqesho lwangabom kunye noqeqesho ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokufunda iteknoloji, ukuze ifakwe ngaphakathi kumgangatho womzimba wabafundi.
Ingxelo ngokuqhubekayo impembelelo yoluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo kushishino lwemfundo esemgangathweni, ucacise imiba eqhuba kushishino lwemfundo esemgangathweni, uhlalutyo lwemodeli yeshishini, ukudilizwa kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso, kunye nemfundo yobugcisa, imfundo yomzimba, imfundo ye-STEAM, uphando kunye nemfundo yasenkampini. Imfundo esemgangathweni ilandelela iimpawu zemarike, umlinganiselo wobungakanani bemarike, uhlalutyo lwepateni yokhuphiswano kunye nohlalutyo lwemeko yeshishini. Ukongeza, ingxelo idlan' indlebe neqela leengcaphephe zeshishini, ixela kwangaphambili ikamva lophuhliso lwemfundo esemgangathweni ngokweembono ezininzi kunye nemilinganiselo, edibanisa abaseki beshishini. iinkampani zemfundo esemgangathweni, abatyali-zimali kushishino kunye nabahlalutyi bokhuseleko.
Imephu yoshishino lwemfundo esemgangathweni yaseTshayina, umthombo: Duowhale Education Research Institute collation
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-25-2022