Gufungura ku mugaragaro imikino Olempike ya Beijing 2022 yatangiye mu ijoro ryo ku ya 4 Gashyantare. Nko mu ntangiriro za 2015, ubwo Beijing yasabaga imikino Olempike yo mu mwaka wa 2022, Ubushinwa bwiyemeje - - “gushishikariza abantu miliyoni 300 kwitabira siporo y’imikino n’urubura” .Ubu intego yavuye mu iyerekwa ijya mu kuri, aho abantu miliyoni 346 bitabiriye imikino y’imikino, urubura na barafu.
Kuva ku ngamba z’igihugu zo kubaka ingufu za siporo, kugeza kuri politiki ihamye yo kwitwara neza mu mikino mu kizamini cyo kwinjira mu mashuri yisumbuye, hamwe no gutsinda neza imikino Olempike y’imvura, uburezi bw’umubiri, iragenda yitabwaho cyane.Nyuma yo kugwa “kugabanuka kabiri”, inzira y’imyitozo ngororamubiri yuzuye abantu benshi biruka, haba mu myaka yimbitse y’ibihangange, ariko nanone yinjiye mu bakinnyi.
Ariko inganda zifite ejo hazaza heza ndetse n’ejo hazaza hatazwi. "Kugabanya kabiri" ntibisobanura ko ibigo byigisha umubiri nkuburezi bufite ireme bishobora gutera imbere bikabije. Ibinyuranye na byo, ibigo byigisha imyitozo ngororamubiri nabyo biragenzurwa cyane mubijyanye n’ubushobozi n’igishoro, kandi bigakina ikizamini cy’ubuhanga bwabo bwite bitewe n’umuyaga w’icyorezo.
Kugeza ubu, isoko rusange ryamahugurwa yimikino yabana yiganjemo rwose abanyeshuri biga mumashuri abanza nayisumbuye. Isoko rishobora gukoreshwa n’abakoresha ni rinini, ariko igipimo cy’abinjira n’urwego rw’imikoreshereze ni bike ugereranije. Nk’uko ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’uburezi cya Duowhale kibitangaza, isoko ry’imyitozo ngororamubiri y’abana mu Bushinwa rizarenga miliyari 130 kugeza kuri 2023.
Inkomoko: Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Cyubushakashatsi Bwinshi
Raporo y’inganda zifite uburezi 2022
Inyuma yisoko rya miliyari ijana, politiki irayobora.Mu 2014, Inama ya Leta no. 46 yasohoye Ibitekerezo byinshi ku kwihutisha iterambere ry’inganda za siporo no guteza imbere imikoreshereze y’imikino, gushishikariza imari shingiro kwinjira mu nganda za siporo no kurushaho kwagura imiyoboro n’ishoramari n’inganda z’imikino. Kuva icyo gihe, umurwa mukuru watangiye kwiyongera mu nganda z’ubumenyi bw’umubiri.
Amakuru yerekana ko mu 2015, amasosiyete ajyanye na siporo yakusanyije imanza 217, yose hamwe akaba angana na miliyari 6.5.
Inkomoko: Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Cyubushakashatsi Bwinshi
Raporo y’inganda zifite uburezi 2022
Jin Xing, washinze akaba na perezida wa Dongfang Qiming, yemeza ko isohoka ry’inyandiko 46 ari ingingo igaragara. Kugeza ubu, ubuzima bw’igihugu bwahindutse ingamba z’igihugu, kandi iterambere ry’inganda z’imikino mu Bushinwa ryinjiye mu gihe cyo gusama mu buryo nyabwo, kandi buhoro buhoro ryinjira mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ryihuse.
Muri Kanama 2021, Inama y’igihugu kandi yasohoye gahunda y’imyororokere y’igihugu (2021-2025), yashyize ahagaragara ibintu umunani birimo kongera ibikoresho by’imyororokere y’igihugu, ibikorwa by’imyororokere y’igihugu, guteza imbere urwego rushinzwe serivisi z’imyitozo ngororamubiri, guteza imbere amashyirahamwe y’imikino ngororamubiri, guteza imbere ibikorwa by’imyitozo ngororamubiri, guteza imbere iterambere ry’imyororokere y’imyororokere, kubaka serivisi z’imyororokere y’imyororokere mu gihugu, n'ibindi .Iyi nyandiko ya politiki yongeye guteza imbere inganda nshya z’imikino mu Bushinwa.
Ku rwego rw’uburezi bw’ishuri, kuva ivugurura ry’ibizamini byinjira mu mashuri yisumbuye mu 2021, uturere twose twazamuye amanota y’ibizamini by’imyitozo ngororamubiri mu kizamini cyo kwinjira, uburezi bw’umubiri bwitabiriwe cyane n’amasomo nyamukuru, kandi icyifuzo cy’uburere bw’imyororokere cy’urubyiruko cyatangiye kwiyongera ku bwinshi.
Kugeza ubu, ikizamini cyo kwigisha umubiri cyashyizwe mu bikorwa mu gihugu hose, kandi amanota ari hagati ya 30 na 100. Kuva mu 2021, amanota y’ibizamini by’imyitozo ngororamubiri mu ntara nyinshi yariyongereye, kandi kwiyongera ni binini.Intara ya Yunnan yazamuye amanota y’ikizamini cy’imyigire y’umubiri igera ku 100, amanota amwe n’Ubushinwa, imibare n’icyongereza. Izindi ntara nazo ziragenda zihindura buhoro buhoro kandi zinonosora ibikubiye mu isuzuma n’amanota y’ubuziranenge bwa siporo. Intara ya Henan yazamutse igera ku manota 70, Guangzhou kuva ku manota 60 igera kuri 70, na Beijing kuva kuri 40 igera kuri 70.
Ku rwego rwo gukangurira abaturage, kwita ku buzima bw’umubiri n’ubwenge bw’ingimbi nimwe mu mbaraga zitera iterambere ryihuse ry’imyigire y’umubiri. Byongeye kandi, icyorezo mu myaka ibiri ishize nacyo cyatumye abantu barushaho kumenya akamaro ko kugira ubuzima bwiza.
Inkomoko: Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Cyubushakashatsi Bwinshi
Raporo y’inganda zifite uburezi 2022
Kwirengagiza ibintu bitandukanye byazamuye iterambere ry’uburezi bw’umubiri. "Jin yagize ati:" Uburezi bw’umubiri butangirira ku ntangiriro nshya y’iterambere ryihuse. " Kubera ishingiro ridakuka ry’inganda z’imikino mu gihugu, ni ngombwa kugerageza inzira nyinshi z’ubucuruzi mu guteza imbere no kumenyekanisha uburezi bw’umubiri. ”Kutagira umuco w’imikino ngororamubiri mu Bushinwa kandi bituma abaturage bake bakoresha siporo ndetse n’iterambere ridakuka ry’isoko rya siporo.」
Zhang Tao yakomeje gusesengura ko iterambere ry’imyigire y’umubiri, ari ngombwa guteza imbere inganda za siporo, kugira ngo dusobanukirwe neza ubuhinzi bw’imikino n’isoko ry’abaguzi, cyane cyane mu guhinga isoko ry’urubyiruko, guhera mu mashyirahamwe y’imikino ngororamubiri y’urubyiruko atera imbere cyane, kugira ngo habeho urufatiro rw’imikino izaza mu gihe kizaza.Nta terambere rikomeye ry’inganda z’imikino, izindi nganda zijyanye nazo zizahinduka amazi gusa nta soko n’igiti kidafite imizi.
Ongera urebe inganda z’uburezi n’amahugurwa. Muri Nyakanga 2021, politiki yo “kugabanya kabiri” yashyizwe mu bikorwa, maze inganda zirahinduka cyane. Muri icyo gihe kimwe n’amahugurwa y’amasomo yahuye n’inyundo iremereye, ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi byatangiye kongera imiterere y’uburezi bufite ireme. Uburezi bw’umubiri, nkimwe mu nzira zingenzi mu bijyanye n’uburezi bw’umubiri, bwongeye gusuzumwa.
Ariko abimenyereza benshi baracyafite imyumvire itandukanye kubyerekeye iterambere ryimikino ngororamubiri.Hishimishije ni ugutera inkunga politiki no gushyigikirwa, ejo hazaza h'isoko harashobora gutegurwa, uburezi bwumubiri amaherezo ntibukirengagizwa.
Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru byagaragaye ni uko mu mpera z'icyumweru, ibiruhuko n'itumba, politiki yo “kugabanya kabiri” ibuza kwigisha amasomo, kandi umubare w'abanyeshuri bitabira uburezi bw'umubiri mu biruhuko wariyongereye.Mu gihe kimwe, kubera ko amashuri abanza abanza amashuri abanza yitabira kwiyongera.
Byongeye kandi, inzibacyuho nshya, mu myigire y’umubiri ntabwo ari mike. Dukurikije amakuru y’imikino yo mu Bushinwa, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku rubuga rw’ibinyamakuru butaziguye bwa Minisiteri y’uburezi bugaragaza ko 92.7 ku ijana by’amashuri hirya no hino mu gihugu bakoze ibikorwa by’ubuhanzi na siporo kuva iyi politiki yashyirwa mu bikorwa. izateza imbere kandi iterambere risanzwe ryinganda zimyitozo ngororamubiri.
Guhangayikishwa ni amabwiriza, urujijo no gushidikanya gukomeye. Intandaro yo "kugabanya kabiri" ntabwo ari amahugurwa gusa. Iyo politiki ishyizwe mubikorwa rwose, hari ukutamenya neza imipaka yubahiriza amategeko mubijyanye nubushobozi, imari shingiro, ibiranga, amafaranga, abarimu, nibindi.Birashobora kuvugwa ko ubugenzuzi bwa leta mumahugurwa yose atari mumashuri bwarushijeho gukomera.
Mu ntangiriro za 2022, icyorezo gito gikomeje gusubirwamo.Mu byukuri, kuva icyorezo cy’icyorezo cyatangira mu mpera za 2019, ibigo by’imyigire y’umubiri byishingikirije ku myigishirize n’amahugurwa ya interineti byabayeho mu bihe bigoye cyane.Zhang tao yabwiye Duojing ko amaduka yacyo yo kuri interineti yafunzwe amezi arindwi mu gihe cyo gutangiza icyorezo cya interineti, kuko n’icyiciro cya kabiri kizakomeza kuzana icyuho cya kabiri kugeza kuri bibiri. ingando zamahugurwa, gukubita no gutanga serivisi zinyigisho zamahugurwa yibanze, kugirango imyitozo ya buri munsi idahwema.Nyamara, Zhang Tao yiyemereye ati: "Nta na rimwe habaho gusimburana burundu kumurongo wimyitozo ngororamubiri, umurongo wa interineti uracyari umubiri nyamukuru, uracyari intambara yacu nyamukuru.」
Hashize igihe kinini, uburezi bwumubiri butaboneka muri gahunda yuburezi bwUbushinwa. Mugihe icyiciro gishya cy’imyigire y’imyororokere gitangiye kwiyongera, bisa nkaho bifite uburyo bwo gukemura iki kibazo.
Imwe mu ngingo zibabaza mu nganda zigisha umubiri ni uko hari icyuho kinini mu iherezo ry’abarimu.Dukurikije imibare iteganijwe y’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa siporo y’Ubushinwa, ikinyuranyo cy’inganda muri 2020 na 2025 ni miliyoni 4 na miliyoni 6 zikurikiranye, bihuye n’inzira nini yihuta cyane, icyuho cy’abatoza babigize umwuga, nko kuzitira, ruhago, kugendera ku mafarasi, n'ibindi.; imishinga ya siporo rusange, kubera kugenzura no kwigisha abarimu bataringaniye, impano ihuriweho na psychologue yuburezi, ubushobozi bwururimi nubuhanga bwa siporo ni buke.
Gufata umwanya wo guhinga abarimu babigize umwuga ni ikintu byanze bikunze ibigo byakomera kandi bigakomera.Zhang Tao yavuze ko irushanwa ry’ibanze rya siporo rya Wanguo Sports rishingiye cyane cyane ku barimu babigize umwuga - - basezeye mu makipe y’igihugu n’intara, bigakora umwobo wa Wanguo Sports.
Ingingo ya kabiri yububabare bwinganda zimyitozo ngororamubiri nuko imyitozo ngororamubiri ubwayo irwanya ikiremwamuntu.Ni ngombwa cyane cyane gushyiraho ibintu bishimishije nintego zigihe kugirango tunoze imikoranire yabanyeshuri. Kwigisha ubumenyi birashobora kwigishwa icyarimwe, ariko inzinguzingo yubumenyi bwumubiri ni ndende, bisaba amahugurwa nkana no guhugura inshuro nyinshi nyuma yo kumenya ikoranabuhanga, kugirango ryinjizwe mumiterere yumubiri wabanyeshuri.
Raporo irusheho kwiga ku ruhare rwa politiki zitandukanye ku nganda z’uburezi bufite ireme, gusobanura ibintu bitera inganda z’uburezi bufite ireme, gusesengura imiterere y’ubucuruzi, gusenya urunigi rw’inganda, ndetse nk’uburezi bw’ubuhanzi, uburezi bw’umubiri, uburezi bwa STEAM, ubushakashatsi n’uburezi bw’ingando bisanzwe biranga ubuziranenge bw’isoko ryerekana imiterere y’isoko, ingano y’isoko, isesengura ry’ipiganwa hamwe n’isesengura ry’imishinga y’inganda, hamenyekanye ibipimo by’iterambere ry’inganda, uburinganire bw’imyuga n’ubushakashatsi, abasesengura impapuro.
Ubushinwa ubuziranenge bwuburezi bwinganda, isoko: Duowhale Uburezi Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2022