China Parasports:
Kufambira mberi uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwekodzero
Iyo State Council Information Office ye
yePeople's Republic of China
Zviri mukati
Preamble
I. Parasports Yakafambira Mberi Kuburikidza Nebudiriro Yenyika
II.Zvekuita Zvenyama Zvevanhu Vakaremara Zvabudirira
III.Kuita muParasports Ari Kuvandudza Zvishoma
IV.Kupa kune International Parasports
V. Zvakabudirira muParasports Zvinoratidza Kuvandudzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu dzeChina
Mhedziso
Preamble
Mitambo yakakosha kumunhu wese, kusanganisira vakaremara.Kugadzira parasports inzira inoshanda yekubatsira vanhu vakaremara kuvandudza kusimba kwemuviri, kutsvaga kudzoreredzwa kwemuviri nepfungwa, kutora chikamu muzviitwa zvemagariro, uye kubudirira kwese kutenderera.Inopawo mukana wakakosha wekuti veruzhinji vanzwisise zviri nani kugona uye kukosha kwevakaremara, uye kukurudzira kugarisana kwevanhu uye kufambira mberi.Pamusoro pezvo, kugadzira maparasport kwakakosha zvikuru mukuona kuti vanhu vakaremara vanokwanisa kuwana kodzero dzakaenzana, kupinda muvanhu zviri nyore, uye kugovera zvibereko zvebudiriro yeupfumi nemagariro.Kutora chikamu mumitambo ikodzero yakakosha yevanhu vakaremara pamwe chete nechikamu chakakosha chekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu.
Central Committee yeCommunist Party yeChina (CPC) naXi Jinping pamusimboti inokoshesa zvikuru chikonzero chevakaremara, uye inovapa rubatsiro rwakakura.Kubva 18th CPC National Congress muna 2012, ichitungamirwa naXi Jinping Pfungwa paSocialism ine Chinese Characteristics for New Era, China yakaisa chikonzero ichi muFive-sphere Integrated Plan uye Four-pronged Comprehensive Strategy, uye yakatora matanho akasimba uye anoshanda. kugadzira parasports.Nekuenderera mberi kuri kuita parasports kuChina, vatambi vakawanda vakaremara vashanda nesimba uye vakahwina ruremekedzo kunyika dzepasi rose, vachikurudzira veruzhinji kuburikidza nekugona kwavo kuita zvemitambo.Kufambira mberi kwenhoroondo kwakaitwa mukusimudzira mitambo yevanhu vakaremara.
NeBeijing 2022 Paralympic Chando Mitambo yave pedyo, vatambi vakaremara vava kukwezva kutarisisa kwepasirese.Iyo Mitambo zvirokwazvo ichapa mukana wekuvandudzwa kweparasports muChina;vachagonesa sangano repasi rose reparasports kuti rifambire mberi "pamwe chete kune ramangwana rakagovaniswa".
I. Parasports Yakafambira Mberi Kuburikidza Nebudiriro Yenyika
Kubva pakuvambwa kwePeople's Republic of China (PRC) muna 1949, mukukonzeresa shanduko yesocialist nekuvakazve, kugadzirisa nekuvhura, socialist yemazuva ano, uye socialism ine maChinese maitiro enguva itsva, pamwe nekufambira mberi muchikonzero che vakaremara, maparasports akasimukira uye akabudirira, vachipinda munzira inotakura akasiyana maChinese maitiro uye inoremekedza mafambiro enguva.
1. Kufambira mberi kwakatsiga kwakaitwa muparasports mushure mekuvambwa kwePRC.Nekuvambwa kwePRC, vanhu vakava vatenzi venyika.Vanhu vakaremara vakapihwa zvinzvimbo zvakaenzana mune zvematongerwo enyika, vachiva nekodzero dzakafanana nezviri pamutemo sevamwe vagari.The1954 Bumbiro rePeople's Republic of Chinavakatara kuti "vane kodzero yekubatsirwa nezvinhu".Mafekitari ezvekugarisana zvakanaka, masangano erubatsiro, zvikoro zvedzidzo yakakosha, masangano akasarudzika emagariro uye nharaunda yakanaka yemagariro zvakavimbisa kodzero dzakakosha uye zvido zvevanhu vakaremara uye nekuvandudza hupenyu hwavo.
Mumakore ekutanga ePRC, CPC nehurumende yeChina yakakoshesa zvikuru mitambo kuvanhu.Parasports yakafambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma muzvikoro, mafekitori uye sanatoriums.Zviverengero zvikuru zvevanhu vakaremara zvakabatanidzwa mumitambo yakaita seredhiyo calisthenics, maekisesaizi epabasa, tennis yetafura, basketball, uye tug of war, zvichiisa hwaro hwekuti vamwe vakaremara vatore chikamu mumitambo.
Muna 1957, mitambo yekutanga yenyika yevechidiki mapofu yakaitika muShanghai.Masangano emitambo yevanhu vane hurema akatangwa munyika yose, uye vakaronga mitambo yematunhu.Muna 1959, makwikwi ebhasikiti ekutanga erudzi rwevarume vane hurema hwekunzwa akaitwa.Makwikwi emitambo yenyika akakurudzira vakaremara vakawanda kuti vatore chikamu mumitambo, vakavandudza muviri wavo, uye vakawedzera chido chavo chekubatana munzanga.
2. Parasports yakafambira mberi nekukurumidza zvichitevera kutangwa kwekuvandudza nekuvhura.Zvichitevera kuunzwa kwekuvandudza nekuvhurwa muna 1978, China yakawana shanduko yenhoroondo - kusimudza mararamiro evanhu vayo kubva pakurarama kusina maturo kusvika padanho rekubudirira kuri pakati nepakati.Izvi zvakaratidza danho rakakura kumberi kurudzi rweChinese - kubva pakumira wakatwasuka kusvika pakuva nani.
CPC nehurumende yeChina yakatanga zvirongwa zvakakura zvekusimudzira kufambira mberi kweparasports nekusimudzira hupenyu hwevakaremara.Nyika yakazivisaMutemo wePeople's Republic of China pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vakaremara, uye akabvumirana neChibvumirano cheKodzero dzeVanhu Vakaremara.Sezvo shanduko nekuvhura kwaifambira mberi, kusimudzira zvido zvevanhu vakaremara zvakabva pamagariro, zvakapihwa zvakanyanya nenzira yeruyamuro, kuita chirongwa chakazara chemagariro.Kuedza kukuru kwakaitwa kuwedzera mikana yevanhu vakaremara kuti vatore chikamu mumabasa emagariro evanhu, uye kuremekedza nekudzivirira kodzero dzavo mune zvose, vachiisa nheyo dzekuvandudzwa kweparasports.
TheMutemo wePeople's Republic of China pamusoro peKunyama Tsika neMitamboinotaura kuti nzanga yose inofanira kuzviitira hanya uye kutsigira kubatanidzwa kwevakaremara mumabasa emaoko, uye kuti hurumende pamatanho ose dzichatora matanho ekupa mamiriro ezvinhu kuti vakaremara vatore chikamu mumitambo yemuviri.Mutemo unotiwo vakaremara vanofanira kuwana mukana wakasiyana-siyana wekuwana nzvimbo dzemitambo dzeveruzhinji, uye kuti zvikoro zvichagadzira mamiriro ekuronga mitambo inoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu evadzidzi vasina hutano kana zvirema.
MaParasports akaiswa muzvirongwa zvebudiriro yenyika uye muzvirongwa zvebudiriro yevakaremara.Maitiro akakodzera ebasa uye masevhisi eruzhinji akavandudzwa, zvichiita kuti parasports ipinde mudanho rekukurumidza kusimudzira.
Muna 1983, kokero yenyika yemitambo yevanhu vakaremara yakaitwa muTianjin.Muna 1984, Mitambo Yekutanga Yenyika Yevanhu Vakaremara yakaitwa muHefei, Anhui Province.Mugore rimwe chetero, Chikwata China chakaita dambarefu rayo kumitambo yechinomwe yeParalympic Summer muNew York, uye yakahwina menduru yayo yekutanga yegoridhe yeParalympic.Muna 1994, Beijing yakabata 6th Far East neSouth Pacific Mitambo yeVakaremara (FESPIC Games), chiitiko chekutanga chepasi rose chevakaremara chakaitirwa kuChina.Muna 2001, Beijing yakahwina mukwikwidzi wekutambira 2008 Olympic neParalympic Summer Games.Muna 2004, Chikwata cheChina chakatungamira menduru dzegoridhe pamwe nemenduru dzese kekutanga kuAthens Paralympic Summer Games.Muna 2007, Shanghai yakatambira Special Olympics World Summer Games.Muna 2008, Paralympic Summer Games yakaitirwa muBeijing.Muna 2010, Guangzhou yakatambira Asian Para Games.
Munguva iyi, China yakaumba masangano akawanda emitambo yevakaremara, anosanganisira China Sports Association for the Disabled (yakazonzi National Paralympic Committee of China), China Sports Association for the Deaf, neChina Association for the Mentally. Challenged (yakazotumidzwa zita rekuti Special Olympics China).China yakabatanawo nemasangano akati wandei emitambo yevakaremara, kusanganisira International Paralympic Committee.Zvichakadaro, masangano akasiyana siyana emitambo yevakaremara akaumbwa munyika yose.
3. Kufambira mberi kwenhoroondo kwakaitwa muparasports munguva itsva.Kubva 18th CPC National Congress muna 2012, socialism ine hunhu hweChinese yapinda munguva itsva.China yakavaka nzanga yakabudirira zvine mwero muzvinhu zvese sezvakarongwa, uye nyika yeChina yakawana shanduko huru - kubva pakumira wakatwasuka kuenda pakubudirira uye kukura musimba.
Xi Jinping, munyori mukuru weCPC Central Committee uye mutungamiri weChina, ane hanya nevanhu vakaremara.Anosimbisa kuti vakaremara inhengo dzakaenzana munharaunda, uye simba rakakosha mukusimudzira budiriro yevanhu uye nekusimudzira nekusimudzira Chinese socialism.Anotaura kuti vakaremara vanokwanisawo kurarama upenyu hunogutsa sezvinoita vanhu vanokwanisa.Vakarayirawo kuti hapana vanhu vakaremara vanofanira kusarira shure kana kubudirira kuri pakati nepakati muzvinhu zvose kwaizoitika kuChina muna 2020. VaXi vakazvipira kuti China igadzirise zvimwe zvirongwa zvevakaremara, kusimudzira budiriro yavo kumativi ose uye budiriro inogoveranwa. uye kuyedza kuona kuti munhu wese akaremara awana rubatsiro.Vakavimbisa kuti China ichaita mutambo weChando wemaOlympics nemaParalympics akanakisa uye anoshamisa kuBeijing 2022. Vasimbisawo kuti nyika inofanirwa kuva nehanya mukupa masevhisi ari nyore, anoshanda, akanangana uye ane hungwaru kuvamhanyi, uye kunyanya, mukuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvakakosha. yevatambi vakaremara nekuvaka zvivakwa zvinosvikika.Izvi zvakakosha zvakacherechedzwa zvakanongedza gwara rechikonzero chevakaremara muChina.
Pasi pehutungamiriri hweCPC Central Committee naXi Jinping pahwaro hwayo, China inobatanidza zvirongwa zvevanhu vakaremara muzvirongwa zvayo zvese zvekusimudzira hupfumi nemagariro uye zvirongwa zvayo zvekodzero dzevanhu.Nekuda kweizvozvo, kodzero nezvido zvevanhu vakaremara zvakachengetedzwa zviri nani, uye zvinangwa zvekuenzana, kutora chikamu nekugovana zvakaswedera pedyo.Vakaremara vane pfungwa yakasimba yekugutsikana, mufaro uye kuchengeteka, uye parasports vane tarisiro yakajeka yebudiriro.
Parasports yakaverengerwa muhurongwa hwenyika hweChina hweFitness-for-All, Healthy China chirongwa, uye Kuvaka China kuita Nyika Yakasimba muMitambo.TheMutemo wePeople's Republic of China paKuve nechokwadi chePublic Cultural Services uye Mitemo yekuvaka Nzvimbo Inosvikika.kupa kuti kukoshesa kwepamusoro kuchapihwa mukuvandudza kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo dzekushandira veruzhinji kusanganisira nhandare dzemitambo.China yakavaka National Ice Sports Arena yeVanhu vane Hurema.Vanhu vakawanda vakaremara vari kuita mabasa ekuvandudza uye kusimba muviri, kutora chikamu mumaparasports munharaunda dzavo nedzimba, uye kutora chikamu mumitambo yekunze.Chirongwa cheDisability Support Project pasi peNational Fitness Programme chaitwa, uye varairidzi vemitambo yevakaremara vakadzidziswa.Vanhu vakaremara zvakanyanya vanokwanisa kuwana tsigiro uye masevhisi ekusimba mudzimba dzavo.
Kuedza kwese kwakaitwa kugadzirira Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games, uye vatambi veChinese vachatora chikamu muzviitiko zvese.Mu 2018 Pyeongchang Paralympic Winter Games, vatambi veChinese vakahwina goridhe muWheelchair Curling, menduru yekutanga yeChina muChando Paralympics.Mumitambo yeTokyo 2020 Paralympic Zhizha, vatambi vekuChina vakawana mibairo inoshamisa, vachimira pamusoro pemenduru yegoridhe uye menduru kechishanu dzakatevedzana.Vatambi veChinese vakwira hurefu hutsva muDeaflympics uye Special Olympics World Games.
Parasports yafambira mberi zvikuru muChina, zvichiratidza kusimba kwesangano reChina mukusimudzira zvirongwa zvevakaremara, uye kuratidza kubudirira kwayo kukuru mukuremekedza nekuchengetedza kodzero nezvido zvevanhu vakaremara.Munyika yose, kunzwisisa, ruremekedzo, kutarisira uye rubatsiro kune vakaremara zviri kukura musimba.Vanhu vakawanda vakaremara vari kuzadzisa zviroto zvavo uye kuwana budiriro inoshamisa muhupenyu hwavo kuburikidza nemitambo.Hushingi, kushingirira uye kusimba kunoratidzwa nevanhu vakaremara mukusundira miganhu uye kufambira mberi zvakakurudzira nyika yese nekukurudzira kufambira mberi kwemagariro netsika.
II.Zvekuita Zvenyama Zvevanhu Vakaremara Zvabudirira
China inoona mabasa ekudzoreredza uye kusimba kwevanhu vakaremara sechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru mukuita hurongwa hwayo hwenyika hweFitness-for-All, Healthy China chirongwa, uye Kuvaka China ive Nyika Yakasimba muMitambo.Nekuita zviitwa zveparasports munyika yese, kupfumisa zviri mukati mezviitwa zvakadaro, kuvandudza masevhisi emitambo, uye kusimbisa tsvakiridzo yesainzi nedzidzo, China yakakurudzira vakaremara kuti vave vatori vechikamu vanoshingaira mukudzoreredza nekusimbaradza.
1. Zviitwa zvemuviri zvevakaremara zviri kubudirira.Panhanho yenharaunda, zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvandudza uye kusimba kwezviitwa zvevanhu vakaremara zvakarongwa, zvakagadziriswa kuti zvienderane nemamiriro enzvimbo mumadhorobha nekumaruwa China.Kukurudzira kutora chikamu kwevanhu vakaremara mumitambo yemitambo yemakwikwi, China yakawedzera mabasa ekudzoreredza uye mabasa emitambo yekusimba kunharaunda kuburikidza nekutenga hurumende.Huwandu hwekupinda muzviitiko zvetsika nemitambo zvevakaremara muChina hwawedzera kubva pa6,8 percent muna 2015 kusvika pa23,9 percent muna2021.
Zvikoro pamatanho ese uye zvemarudzi ese zvakaronga zvakagadzirirwa zvakajairwa zviitiko zvemuviri zvevadzidzi vavo vakaremara, uye vakakurudzira kutamba kwemitsara, cheerleading, dryland curling, nemimwe mitambo yeboka.Vadzidzi vekukoreji nevaya vari muzvikoro zvepuraimari nesekondari vakakurudzirwa kutora chikamu muzvirongwa zvakaita seSpecial Olympics University Chirongwa uye muSpecial Olympics Unified Sports.Vashandi vezvokurapa vakaunganidzwa kuti vaite zviitiko zvakadai sekugadzirisa mitambo, para-athletics classification, uye Special Olympics Healthy Athletes chirongwa, uye vadzidzisi vemuviri vakakurudzirwa kuti vatore chikamu mumabasa eunyanzvi akadai sekugwinya uye kurovedza mitambo yevakaremara, uye kupa mabasa ekuzvipira kune parasports.
Mitambo yeNyika yeChina yeVanhu Vakaremara yakabatanidza zviitiko zvekuvandudza uye kusimba muviri.Makwikwi eNational Football Games for Persons with Disabilities akaitwa nemapoka akawanda evanhu vane hurema hwekuona kana kunzwa kana hurema hwepfungwa.Zvikwata zviri kutora chikamu muNational Line Dancing Open Tournament yeVanhu Vakaremara zvino zvabva kumapurovhinzi anosvika makumi maviri nemayuniti ekutonga akaenzana.Chiverengero chinokura chezvikoro zvedzidzo inokosha chakaita kuti kutamba mutsetse kuve kurovedza muviri nokuda kwokuzorora kwazvo.
2. Zviitiko zveParasports zvinoitwa munyika yose.Vanhu vakaremara vanogara vachitora chikamu mumitambo yenyika yeparasports, seNational Special Olympics Day, Fitness Week yeVanhu Vakaremara, uye Winter Sports Mwaka yeVanhu Vakaremara.Kubva 2007, China yanga ichironga zviitiko zvekuzivisa National Special Olympics Day, iyo inowira muna Chikunguru 20 gore rega rega.Kutora chikamu muSpecial Olympics kwapinda mukugona kwevanhu vane hurema hwepfungwa, kwakavandudza kuzviremekedza kwavo, uye kuvaunza munharaunda.Kubva 2011, kutenderera Zuva reNational Fitness gore rega rega, China yanga ichironga zviitiko zvepasirese zvepasirese kucherechedza Vhiki yeKusimba Kwevanhu Vakaremara, panguva iyo zviitiko zvakaita sewiricheya Tai Chi, Tai Chi bhora, nemitambo yenhabvu yemapofu yakaitwa.
Kuburikidza nekutora chikamu muzviitiko zvekuvandudza uye kusimba kwemuviri nezviitiko, vanhu vakaremara vava kujairana neparasports, vakatanga kutora chikamu mumitambo yemitambo, uye vakadzidza kushandisa kudzorera uye midziyo yekusimbisa muviri.Vakave nemukana wekuratidzira uye kuchinjana hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza uye kusimba.Kugwinya kukuru uye pfungwa dzakanaka dzakakurudzira chishuvo chavo chehupenyu, uye vakave vane chivimbo chekubatana munzanga.Zviitiko zvakadai seWheelchair Marathon yeVakaremara, Chess Challenge pakati peVatambi Vemapofu, uye National Tai Chi Ball Championships for Persons with Hearing Impairments zvakagadziridzwa kuva zviitiko zveparasports zvenyika.
3. Mitambo yechando yevakaremara iri kuramba ichiwanda.Gore rega rega kubva muna 2016 China yaita Nguva Yechando Yemitambo Yevanhu Vakaremara, ichivapa chikuva chekutora chikamu mumitambo yechando, uye kuzadzisa kuzvipira kweBeijing 2022 kwekuita vanhu mazana matatu emamiriyoni mumitambo yechando.Hukuru hwekutora chikamu hwawedzera kubva pazvikamu gumi nemana zvematunhu mumwaka weChando wekutanga weMitambo yeMitambo kusvika kumapurovhinzi makumi matatu nerimwe nemamwe mayuniti ekutonga akaenzana.Zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zveparasports zvechando zvinoenderana nemamiriro emunharaunda zvakaitwa, zvichibvumira vatori vechikamu kuti vaone zviitiko zveParalympic Winter Games, uye kutora chikamu mumitambo yechando-yekutora yakawanda, kugadziridza nguva yechando uye misasa yekurovedza muviri, uye mitambo yechando nechando.Mitambo yakasiyana-siyana yechando yekutora chikamu kwevanhu vakawanda yakagadzirwa uye yakasimudzirwa, senge mini skiing, dryland skiing, dryland curling, ice Cuju (mutambo wechiChinese wekukwikwidza bhora pa ice rink), skating, sledding, sleighing, ice. mabhasikoro, nhabvu yechando, ice dragon boating, snow tug-of-war, uye hove dzechando.Iyi mitambo yemanovhero uye inonakidza yakaratidza kufarirwa zvakanyanya pakati pevanhu vakaremara.Pamusoro pezvo, kuwanikwa kwemitambo yechando uye masevhisi ekusimba kwevanhu vakaremara padanho renharaunda, uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, zvakavandudzwa nekushambadzwa kwezvinhu zvakaita se.Bhuku Rinotungamira PaMitambo Yechando uye Zvirongwa Zvekusimba Kune Vanhu Vakaremara.
4. Rehabilitation and fitness services kune vakaremara zvinoramba zvichivandudzika.China yakaunza nhevedzano yezviyero zvekubatanidza vanhu vakaremara mukudzoreredza uye kuita mabasa emuviri, uye kusimudzira zvikwata zvekusimudzira uye kusimba muviri.Izvi zvinosanganisira: kutanga chirongwa cheSelf-Improvement Fitness Project neSports Rehabilitation Care Plan, kugadzira nekusimudzira zvirongwa, nzira nemidziyo yekutsigisa uye kusimba kwevakaremara, kusimudzira masevhisi emitambo uye zvigadzirwa zvevakaremara, uye kusimudzira nharaunda-nhanho yekusimba mabasa. kwavari uye nerutsidzo rwemumba kuvanhu vakaremara zvakanyanya.
Iyo National Basic Public Service Standards yeMitambo Misa (2021 Edition)nemimwe mitemo nemirau yenyika inotaridza kuti magariro evanhu vakaremara anofanira kuvandudzwa, uye zvinoda kuti vakwanise kuwana nzvimbo dzehurumende pasina muripo kana nemitengo yakaderedzwa.Kubva muna 2020, nzvimbo dzinosvika 10,675 dzemitambo inoshamwaridzana nevakaremara dzakavakwa munyika yose, varairidzi zviuru zana nemakumi maviri neshanu vakadzidziswa, uye dzimba mazana mana nemakumi matatu ane mana ezviuru zvine vanhu vakaremara zvakanyanya vakapihwa mabasa ekuvatsiridza kumba uye kusimba.Zvichakadaro, China yakatungamira kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvemitambo munguva yechando kune vakaremara nechinangwa chekutsigira nzvimbo dzisina kusimukira, mataundishipi nemaruwa.
5. Kufambira mberi kwakaitwa mudzidzo yeparasports netsvagiridzo.China yakabatanidza maparasports mudzidzo yakakosha, kudzidziswa kwevadzidzisi, uye zvirongwa zvedzidzo yemuviri, uye yakamhanyisa kusimudzira kweparasports masangano ekutsvagisa.China Kudzora Kwemitambo Yevanhu Vakaremara, Komiti Yekusimudzira Mitambo yeChina Disability Research Society, pamwe chete nemasangano ekutsvagisa maparasports mumakoreji mazhinji nemayunivhesiti, vanoumba simba guru mudzidzo yeparasports netsvagiridzo.Hurongwa hwekurima tarenda reparasports hwatora chimiro.Mamwe mayunivhesiti nemakoreji akavhura makosi akasarudzika paparasports.Chiverengero chevashandi veparasports vakarimwa.Kufambira mberi kwakanyanya kwakaitwa mukutsvaga kweparasports.Kubva muna 2021, mapurojekiti anopfuura makumi maviri eparasports aive achitsigirwa neNational Social Science Fund yeChina.
III.Kuita muParasports Ari Kuvandudza Zvishoma
Vanhu vakaremara vave kuita zvemitambo zvakanyanya.Vamhanyi vakaremara vawanda vakakwikwidza mumitambo munyika nekunze kwenyika.Vari kutsvaka kutarisana nezvipingamupinyi, kutsvaka kuzvivandudza, kuratidza mudzimu wokusakundika, uye kurwira upenyu hunoshamisa uye hunobudirira.
1. Vatambi vekuChina veparasports vakatamba zvinonwisa mvura pamitambo mikuru yepasi rose.Kubva 1987, vatambi vekuChina vane hurema hwepfungwa vakapinda mumitambo mipfumbamwe yakakosha yeOlympics World Summer Games uye manomwe Special Olympics World Winter Games.Muna 1989, vatambi vekuChina matsi vakaita mutambo wavo wekutanga pasi rose paMitambo yeNyika yechi16 yeMatsi muChristchurch kuNew Zealand.Muna 2007, nhumwa dzekuChina dzakawana menduru yebhuronzi pamakwikwi e16 Winter Deaflympics muSalt Lake City kuUnited States – menduru yekutanga yakahwinwa nevatambi vekuChina pachiitiko ichi.Mushure mezvo, vatambi veChinese vakawana mitambo yakatanhamara pamakwikwi akati wandei eZhizha neChando Deaflympics.Vakatorawo chikamu chinoshingaira mumitambo yeAsia yevakaremara uye vakakunda kukudzwa kwakawanda.Muna 1984, vatambi makumi maviri nevana vakabva kuChina Paralympic nhumwa dzakakwikwidza muAthletics, Swimming neTable Tennis paSeventh Summer Paralympics kuNew York, uye vakaunza kumba menduru makumi maviri neina, kusanganisira mbiri dzegoridhe, izvo zvakaita kuti vanhu vakaremara vawedzere kufarira zvemitambo muChina.PamaSummer Paralympics anotevera, kuita kweChikwata cheChina kwakaratidza kuvandudzwa kwakanyanya.Muna 2004, pamakwikwi e12 eChirimo Paralympics kuAthens, nhumwa dzekuChina dzakahwina menduru zana nemakumi mana neimwe, kusanganisira makumi matanhatu nenhatu dzegoridhe, dzakahwina pekutanga mumenduru dzose negoridhe dzakahwinwa.Muna 2021, pamakwikwi e16th Summer Paralympics muTokyo, Chikwata cheChina chakahwina menduru mazana maviri nenomwe, kusanganisira makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu, chiri pamusoro pemenduru yegoridhe pamwe nekumira kwemenduru kechishanu akateedzana.Munguva yechigumi nenhatu yeChirongwa chemakore mashanu (2016-2020), China yakatumira nhumwa dzevamhanyi vakaremara kuti vatore chikamu mumitambo yepasirese zana nemakumi matanhatu, zvichiunza kumba menduru dzegoridhe dzinosvika chiuru negumi neina.
2. Pesvedzero yezviitiko zvenyika zveparasports inoramba ichiwedzera.Sezvo China yakaronga iyo yekutanga Mitambo yeNyika yeVanhu Vakaremara (NGPD) muna 1984, 11 zviitiko zvakadaro zvakaitwa, nehuwandu hwemitambo huchiwedzera kubva pamatatu (Athletics, Swimming uye Table Tennis) kusvika ku34. Kubva pamitambo yechitatu muna 1992, iyo NGPD yakanyorwa semutambo mukuru wemitambo wakatenderwa neState Council uye unoitwa kamwe pamakore mana ega ega.Izvi zvinosimbisa kuisirwa uye kumira kweparasports muChina.Muna 2019, Tianjin yakatambira NGPD yechigumi (pamwe chete neSeventh National Special Olympic Games) neNational Games of China.Izvi zvakaita kuti guta rive rekutanga kutambira NGPD neNational Games yeChina.Muna 2021, Shaanxi akatambira NGPD yechigumi neimwe (pamwe chete neEighth National Special Olympic Games) neNational Games of China.Kakanga kari kekutanga kuti NGPD iitwe muguta rimwe chete uye mugore rimwechete neNational Games yeChina.Izvi zvakabvumira kuronga kwakawiriraniswa uye kuita uye mitambo yese iri miviri yakabudirira zvakaenzana.Pamusoro peNGPD, China inorongawo zviitiko zvemunyika zvega zvega zvezvikwata zvakaita sevatambi vasingaoni, vatambi vematsi, nevatambi vane mitezo yemakumbo, nedonzvo rekupinza vanhu vazhinji vane hurema hwakasiyana mumitambo.Kuburikidza nemitambo yenyika yevakaremara iyi nguva nenguva, nyika yadzidzisa vatambi vane hurema vane chitsama pamwe nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo hwemitambo.
3. Vatambi vechiChinese vanoratidza simba rinokura mumitambo yeParalympic yechando.Kubudirira kweChina kukwikwidza kwe2022 Paralympic Chando Mitambo yakaburitsa mikana mikuru yekuvandudza mitambo yayo yeChando Paralympic.Nyika inokoshesa zvikuru gadziriro yeChando Paralympics.Yakagadzira nekuita nhevedzano yezvirongwa zvekuita, yakatsindirirwa mberi nekuronga zviitiko zvemitambo, uye yakaronga kusikwa kwezvivakwa zvekudzidzira, rutsigiro rwemidziyo, uye masevhisi ekutsvagisa.Yakaronga misasa yekudzidzira kusarudza vatambi vakatanhamara, yakasimbisa kudzidziswa kwevashandi vehunyanzvi, yakahaya varairidzi vanogona kubva kumusha nekune dzimwe nyika, yakagadzira zvikwata zvekudzidzisa zvenyika, uye yakakurudzira kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzese.Yese mitambo mitanhatu yeChando Paralympic - Alpine Skiing, Biathlon, Cross-Country Skiing, Snowboard, Ice Hockey, uye Wheelchair Curling - yakaverengerwa muNGPD, iyo yakasundira mberi mitambo yechando mumatunhu makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe nemayuniti ekutonga akaenzana.
Kubva 2015 kusvika 2021, nhamba yemitambo yeChando Paralympic muChina yakawedzera kubva pa2 kusvika pa6, zvekuti yese yeChando Paralympic mitambo yave kufukidzwa.Nhamba yevatambi yakawedzera kubva pasi pe50 kusvika kune inenge 1,000, uye yevakuru vehunyanzvi kubva ku0 kusvika kune vanopfuura 100. Kubva 2018, makwikwi enyika epagore emitambo muWinter Paralympics akaitwa, uye zviitiko izvi zvemitambo zvakabatanidzwa mu2019. uye 2021 NGPD.Vatambi veChinese parasports vakapinda muChando Paralympic Mitambo kubva 2016, uye vakahwina makumi mana nemanomwe egoridhe, makumi mashanu neina esirivha, uye makumi mashanu neshanu menduru dzebhuronzi.MuBeijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games, huwandu hwevatambi makumi mapfumbamwe nevatanhatu vanobva kuChina vachatora chikamu mumitambo mitanhatu yese uye makumi manomwe nenhatu zviitiko.Kuenzaniswa neSochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games, nhamba yevamhanyi ichawedzera neanopfuura makumi masere, nhamba yemitambo ne4, uye nhamba yezviitiko ne67.
4. Nzira dzekudzidzira uye kutsigirwa kwevatambi vari kuwedzera.Kuti uve nechokwadi chekukwikwidza kwakaringana, vatambi veparasports vanoiswa mumhando dzekurapa uye nekushanda zvinoenderana nemapoka avo uye nemitambo yakakodzera ivo.Iyo mana-tiero parasports mutambi wenguva-yenguva yekudzidzira system yakamiswa uye yakagadziridzwa, umo danho redunhu rine basa rekuzivikanwa uye kusarudzwa, kudzidziswa kweguta nekusimudzira, chikamu chepurovhinzi chekudzidziswa kwakasimba uye kutora chikamu kwemitambo, uye nhanho yenyika. yekudzidziswa kwetarenda yakakosha.Makwikwi ekusarudza vechidiki uye makambi ekudzidzira akarongwa kudzidziswa kwetarenda rekuchengetera.
Kuedza kukuru kwakaitwa kuvaka mubatanidzwa wevarairidzi veparasports, varidzi, vagadziri uye dzimwe nyanzvi.Mamwe mabhesi ekudzidziswa kweparasports akavakwa, uye makumi mana neshanu mabhesi ekudzidzira nyika akasarudzwa kuti aite parasports, achipa rutsigiro uye masevhisi ekutsvaga, kudzidziswa uye kukwikwidza.Hurumende pamatanho ose dzakatora matanho ekugadzirisa matambudziko edzidzo, mabasa nekuchengetedzwa kwemagariro evatambi veparasports, uye kuita basa rekuyedza kunyoresa vatambi vepamusoro kuzvikoro zvepamusoro pasina kuongororwa.Matanho eKutonga kweParasports Zviitiko uye Zviitikoakapihwa kuti akurudzire kurongeka uye kuvandudzwa kwemitambo yeparasports.Parasports tsika dzakasimbiswa.Doping uye kumwe kutyorwa kunorambidzwa kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi uye kururamisira muparasports.
IV.Kupa kune International Parasports
China yakavhurika inotora mabasa ayo epasi rose.Yakabudirira kubata Beijing 2008 Summer Paralympics, iyo Shanghai 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games, Wechitanhatu Kure East neSouth Pacific Mitambo yeVakaremara, uye Guangzhou 2010 Asian Para Games, uye akaita gadziriro dzakazara dzeBeijing 2022 Paralympic Chando. Mitambo uye Hangzhou 2022 Asian Para Mitambo.Izvi zvakapa kusimbaradza kwakasimba kuchikonzero chevakaremara muChina uye zvakapa mupiro wakatanhamara kumaparasports epasi rose.China inobatikana zvizere munyaya dzemitambo yepasi rose yevakaremara uye inoramba ichisimbisa kuchinjana nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika uye nemasangano epasi rose evakaremara, kuvaka ushamwari pakati pevanhu venyika dzese, kusanganisira vakaremara.
1. Zviitiko zvevakaremara zveAsia zvakasiyana-siyana zvakarongwa zvinobudirira.Muna 1994, Beijing yakabata Mitambo Yechitanhatu Kumabvazuva neSouth Pacific yeVakaremara, umo vatambi 1,927 vanobva kunyika 42 nematunhu vakatora chikamu, zvichiita kuti chive chiitiko chikuru munhoroondo yemitambo iyi panguva iyoyo.Aka kaive kekutanga kuti China iite mutambo wevakaremara pasi rose.Yakaratidza kubudirira kweChina mukuvandudza uye kuvhura nekuvandudza, yakapa nharaunda yese kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwebasa rayo kune vakaremara, yakasimudzira kuvandudzwa kwezvirongwa zveChina zvevanhu vakaremara, uye yakasimudza chimiro cheAsia nePacific Makumi eVakaremara. Vanhu.
Muna 2010, Mitambo Yekutanga yeAsia Para Games yakaitirwa muGuangzhou, yakapindwa nevatambi vanobva kunyika makumi mana neimwe nematunhu.Ichi chaive chiitiko chekutanga chemitambo chakaitwa mushure mekurongwa patsva kweAsia parasports masangano.Yakanga iri zvakare nguva yekutanga kuti Mitambo yeAsia Para iitwe muguta rimwe chete uye gore rimwechete neMitambo yeAsia, ichikurudzira nzvimbo isina zvipingamupinyi muGuangzhou.Mitambo yeAsia Para Games yakabatsira kuratidza hunyanzvi hwemitambo yevakaremara, yakagadzira mamiriro ekunze ekubatsira vanhu vakaremara kuti vabatanidze zvirinani munharaunda, yakagonesa vakaremara vazhinji kuti vagovane muzvibereko zvebudiriro, uye kuvandudza mwero weparasports muAsia.
Muna 2022, Mitambo yechina yeAsia Para ichaitwa muHangzhou.Vanosvika zviuru zvitatu nemazana masere evatambi veparasports vanobva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi mana nematunhu vachakwikwidza muzviitiko mazana matanhatu nenhatu mumitambo makumi maviri nemaviri.Iyi mitambo ichasimudzira zvakasimba hushamwari nekushandira pamwe muAsia.
2. Shanghai 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games yakabudirira zvikuru.Muna 2007, mitambo yechigumi nembiri yeOlympics World Summer Games yakaitirwa muShanghai, ichikwezva vatambi nevarairidzi vanopfuura zviuru gumi kubva kunyika zana nemakumi matanhatu nematunhu kuti vakwikwidze mumitambo makumi maviri neshanu.Aka kakanga kari kekutanga kuti nyika ichiri kusimukira iite Special Olympics World Summer Games uye kekutanga mitambo yacho ichiitwa muAsia.Yakasimudzira kuvimba kwevanhu vane hurema hwepfungwa mukuedza kwavo kubatanidza munharaunda, uye yakasimudzira Special Olympics muChina.
Kucherekedza Shanghai Special Olympics World Summer Games, Chikunguru 20, zuva rekuvhurwa kwechiitiko ichi, rakasarudzwa seNational Special Olympics Day.Sangano rezvipiri rinonzi "Sunshine Home" rakavambwa muShanghai kubatsira vanhu vane hurema hwepfungwa kuti vagamuchire dzidziso yekudzoreredza, kudzidziswa, kuchengetwa kwezuva, uye kuvandudzwa kwemabasa.Zvichienderana nechiitiko ichi, chirongwa che “Sunshine Home” chakaitwa munyika yose kutsigira nzvimbo dzinochengeta varwere uye mhuri mukupa mabasa nerubatsiro kuvanhu vane urema hwepfungwa kana hwepfungwa uye kune vakaremara zvakaipisisa.
3. Mitambo yeParalympic yeBeijing muna 2008 yakaunzwa kune yepamusoro-soro.Muna 2008, Beijing yakabata Mitambo yeParalympic yechigumi nenhatu, ichikwezva vatambi zviuru zvina nemazana matatu nevaviri vanobva kunyika zana nemakumi mana nenomwe nematunhu kuti vakwikwidze muzviitiko mazana mana nemakumi manomwe nembiri mumitambo makumi maviri.Huwandu hwevatambi vari kutora chikamu, nyika nematunhu uye nhamba yezviitiko zvemakwikwi zvese zvakarova rekodhi yepamusoro munhoroondo yeParalympic Games.Mitambo yeParalympic ya2008 yakaita kuti Beijing ive guta rekutanga pasi rose kukwikwidza uye kutora Mitambo yeOlympic neParalympic panguva imwe chete;Beijing yakazadzisa vimbiso yayo yekuita "mitambo miviri yekubwinya kwakaenzana", uye yakaunza yakasarudzika Paralympics kune yepamusoro-soro zviyero.Dingindira rayo rekuti "kupfuura, kubatanidza uye kugovana" rairatidza kubatsira kweChina kutsika dzepasi rose Paralympic Movement.Mitambo iyi yakasiya nhaka yakapfuma mumidziyo yemitambo, zvifambiso zvemudhorobha, zvivakwa zvinosvikika, uye mabasa ekuzvipira, zvinomiririra kufambira mberi kukuru mubasa reChina revanhu vakaremara.
Beijing yakavaka batch yenzvimbo dzakamisikidzwa dzesevhisi dzakanzi "Imba Inonaka" kubatsira vakaremara nemhuri dzavo kuti vafarire kuwana kuvandudzwa kwemabasa, kudzidziswa, kuchengetwa kwezuva, uye nhandaro nemitambo, zvichigadzira mamiriro ekuti vabatane munzanga zvakaenzana. hwaro.
Manzwisisiro everuzhinji ekupa vakaremara mitezo nemitambo yavo awedzera.Mafungiro ekuti “kuenzana, kutora chikamu uye kugovana” ari kudzika midzi, ukuwo kunzwisisa, kuremekedza, kubatsira, uye kuchengeta vakaremara zvave kuitika munzanga.China yakapa chivimbiso chayo kunharaunda dzepasirese.Yakasimudzira mweya weOlympic wekubatana, ushamwari nerunyararo, yakasimudzira kunzwisisana uye ushamwari pakati pevanhu venyika dzese, yakaita sirogani yekuti "Nyika Imwe, Chiroto Chimwechete" ichinzwika pasi rose, uye yakakunda mukurumbira mukuru kubva kunharaunda dzepasirese.
4. China iri kuenda kunze kugadzirira Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.Muna 2015, pamwe naZhangjiakou, Beijing yakahwina mubairo wekutora 2022 Olympic uye Paralympic Winter Games.Izvi zvakaita kuti guta rive rekutanga kutora maSummer and Winter Paralympics, uye rakagadzira mikana mikuru yebudiriro yemaparasports echando.China yakazvipira kuronga mutambo wemitambo "wakasvibira, unosanganisirwa, wakavhurika uye wakachena", uye uyo "wakakwenenzverwa, wakachengeteka uye wakanaka".Kuti izvi zviitike, nyika yakaedza nepamunogona napo kutaurirana nekushanda pamwe chete neInternational Paralympic Committee nemamwe masangano emitambo epasi rese mukuita zvese zviga zvekutonga nekudzivirira Covid-19.Kugadzirira kwakadzama kwakaitwa kurongwa kweMitambo uye masevhisi ane hukama, kushandiswa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji uye zviitiko zvetsika panguva yeMitambo.
Muna 2019, Beijing yakatanga chirongwa chakakosha chekusimudzira nzvimbo isina zvipingamupinyi, yakatarisana nemabasa gumi nematanhatu ekugadzirisa matambudziko munzvimbo dzakakosha semigwagwa yemudhorobha, zvifambiso zveveruzhinji, nzvimbo dzesevhisi dzeveruzhinji, uye kupanana ruzivo.Huwandu hwe336,000 zvivakwa nenzvimbo dzakagadziridzwa, dzichiona kuwanikwa kwekutanga munzvimbo yepakati peguta guru, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo yaro isina zvipingamupinyi ive yakaenzana, yekugara uye systemic.Zhangjiakou akashingairira kusimudzira nharaunda isina zvipingamupinyi, zvichikonzera kuvandudzwa kukuru mukuwanikwa.
China yakagadzira uye yakavandudza hurongwa hwemitambo yechando nechando uye mitambo yechando sembiru, kukurudzira vanhu vakawanda vakaremara kuti vaite mitambo yechando.Beijing Paralympic Winter Games ichaitwa kubva munaKurume 4 kusvika 13, 2022. Kubva muna Kukadzi 20, 2022, vatambi mazana matanhatu nemakumi mana nevanomwe vanobva kunyika makumi mana nemasere vakanyoresa uye vaizokwikwidza muMitambo.China yakagadzirira zvakakwana kugamuchira vatambi vanobva kumativi ose enyika kuMitambo.
5. China inoshingairira kutora chikamu mune zvepasi rose parasports.Kukurukurirana kwenyika dzepasirese kuri kubvumira China kuita basa rakakosha mune zvepasi rose parasports.Nyika ine simba guru muzvinhu zvakakodzera, uye simba rayo riri kukura.Kubva 1984, China yakabatana nemasangano mazhinji emitambo yepasirese yevakaremara, kusanganisira International Paralympic Committee (IPC), International Organisations of Sports for the Disabled (IOSDs), International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA), Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association. (CPISRA), International Committee of Sports for the Deaf (ICSD), International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS), Special Olympics International (SOI), uye Far East neSouth Pacific Games Federation yeVakaremara (FESPIC).
Yakagadzira hukama hwehushamwari nemasangano emitambo kune vakaremara munyika dzakawanda nematunhu.National Paralympic Committee of China (NPCC), China Sports Association for the Deaf, uye Special Olympics China dzave nhengo dzakakosha dzemasangano epasi rose emitambo yevakaremara.China yakatora chikamu mumisangano yakakosha yemitambo yepasirese yevakaremara, senge IPC General Assembly, iyo icharonga ramangwana rebudiriro.Vakuru veChinese parasports, varidzi, uye nyanzvi vakasarudzwa senhengo dzedare repamusoro nemakomiti akakosha eFESPIC, ICSD, uye IBSA.Nekuda kufambisira mberi hunyanzvi hwemitambo kune vakaremara, China yakakurudzira nekugadza nyanzvi kuti dzishande sevakuru vehunyanzvi uye varidzi vepasi rese vemasangano emitambo epasirese evakaremara.
6. Kutsinhana kukuru kwepasirese paparasports kwakaitwa.China yakatanga kutumira nhumwa kuMitambo Yetatu yeFESPIC muna 1982 - kekutanga kuti vatambi vekuChina vakaremara vakwikwidze pamutambo wepasi rose.China yakashanda nesimba mukutsinhana nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika nezveparasports, zvinova chikamu chakakosha chekutsinhana kwevanhu-kune-vanhu muhukama hwenyika mbiri uye nzira dzekudyidzana kwemarudzi akawanda, kusanganisira Belt and Road Initiative uye Forum on China-Africa Cooperation.
Muna 2017, China yakatambira Belt and Road High-level Event on Disability Cooperation uye yakapa danho rekusimudzira kushandira pamwe nekutsinhana pamusoro pekuremara pakati penyika dzeBelt and Road nemamwe magwaro, uye yakagadzira dandemutande rekushandira pamwe pakugovana zvivakwa zvemitambo nezviwanikwa.Izvi zvinosanganisira makumi mana neshanu epasirese nzvimbo dzekudzidzira dzezhizha nechando parasports dzakavhurirwa vatambi nevarairidzi vanobva kunyika dzeBelt neRoad.Muna 2019, foramu yeparasports pasi peBelt and Road framework yakaitwa kusimudzira kudzidza pamwe pakati pemasangano akasiyana emitambo yevakaremara, achipa modhi yekutsinhana nekushandira pamwe mumunda weparasports.Gore rimwe chetero, NPCC yakasaina zvibvumirano zvekubatana pamwe nemakomiti eParalympic eFinland, Russia, Greece nedzimwe nyika.Zvichakadaro, nhamba iri kukura yekutsinhana paparasports yakaitika pakati peChina nedzimwe nyika muguta nemamwe mazinga emuno.
V. Zvakabudirira muParasports Zvinoratidza Kuvandudzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu dzeChina
Kubudirira kunoshamisa kweparasports muChina kunoratidza hunyanzvi hwemitambo uye kugona kwevakaremara mumitambo, uye kufambira mberi kuri kuitwa neChina mukodzero dzevanhu nekusimudzira nyika.China inotevedzera nzira yakatarisana nevanhu inobata kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu sekodzero huru yevanhu, inosimudzira kuvandudzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, uye inochengetedza kodzero nezvido zvemapoka anotambura, kusanganisira vanhu vakaremara.Kutora chikamu mumitambo chinhu chakakosha chekodzero yekurarama nekusimudzirwa kweavo vakaremara.Kuvandudzwa kweparasports kunoenderana nebudiriro yeChina;inopindura zvinobudirira kune zvinodiwa nevanhu vakaremara uye inosimudzira hutano hwavo hwemuviri nepfungwa.Parasports chiratidzo chakajeka chebudiriro uye kufambira mberi kwekodzero dzevanhu muChina.Vanosimudzira hunhu hwakafanana hwevanhu, kufambirana mberi, kunzwisisana uye ushamwari pakati pevanhu pasi rese, uye vanopa huchenjeri hweChina mukuvaka hutongi hwepasi rose hwakaenzanirana, hwakarurama, hune musoro uye hunobatanidza kodzero dzevanhu, uye kuchengetedza runyararo nebudiriro yenyika.
1. China inoomerera kune yakatarisana nevanhu uye inosimudzira hutano hwemuviri uye hwepfungwa hwevanhu vakaremara.China inotsigira nzira yakanangana nevanhu mukuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu, uye inochengetedza kodzero nezvido zvevanhu vakaremara kuburikidza nebudiriro.Nyika yakabatanidza zvirongwa zvevakaremara muzvirongwa zvayo zvebudiriro uye yakazadzikisa chinangwa “chekuvaka nzanga ine budiriro iri pakati nepakati muzvinhu zvose, pasina anosiya, kusanganisira vakaremara”.Mitambo inzira inoshanda yekusimudzira hutano hwevanhu uye kusangana nechishuwo chavo chehupenyu huri nani.Kune avo vakaremara, kutora chikamu mumitambo kunogona kubatsira kuvaka kusimba uye kudzikisira uye kubvisa kusashanda zvakanaka.Zvinogona kuwedzera kugona kwemunhu kuzviriritira, kutsvaga zvinofarirwa uye zvinokuvaraidza, kuwedzera kudyidzana kwevanhu, kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu, uye kuwana kugona kwehupenyu hwavo.
China inokoshesa zvikuru kuchengetedza kodzero yehutano hwevanhu vakaremara uye inosimbisa kuti "munhu wese akaremara anofanirwa kuwana rubatsiro rwekudzorera".Mitambo yevakaremara yakaiswa mumasevhisi ekudzorera.Hurumende pamatanho ese akaongorora nzira itsva dzekubatsira vakaremara pasi, uye kuita mabasa ekuvandudza nekusimbaradza nemitambo.Muzvikoro, vadzidzi vakaremara vakavimbiswa kutora chikamu zvakaenzana mumitambo kuitira kuti vave nechokwadi cheutano hwavo hwemuviri nepfungwa uye kusimudzira kukura kwavo kwakanaka.Vakaremara vane vimbiso yakasimba yekodzero yehutano kuburikidza nemitambo yemuviri.
2. China inotsigira kuenzana nekubatanidzwa kwevanhu vane hurema mumamiriro ezvinhu enyika.China inogara ichishandisa musimboti wepasi rose wekodzero dzevanhu mumamiriro ezvinhu enyika, uye inotenda zvakasimba kuti kodzero dzekurarama nebudiriro ndidzo dzekutanga uye dzakakosha kodzero dzevanhu.Kuvandudza hutano hwevanhu, kuve nechokwadi chekuti ndidzo shasha dzenyika, uye kusimudzira budiriro yavo yese zvibodzwa zvakakosha, uye China inoshanda nesimba kusimudzira kuenzana kwevanhu uye kururamisira.
Mitemo nezvisungo zveChina zvinoti vanhu vakaremara vanekodzero yekutora chikamu chakaenzana mumitambo netsika.Nekuda kweizvozvo, vakaremara vanowana dziviriro yakasimba yekodzero uye vanopihwa rubatsiro rwakakosha.China yakavaka nekuvandudza zvivakwa zvemitambo yeveruzhinji, yakapa masevhisi ane hukama, uye nekuona kuti yakaenzana masevhisi emitambo yeveruzhinji kune vakaremara.Yakatorawo mamwe matanho akasimba ekugadzira nharaunda inosvikika mumitambo - kugadziridza nzvimbo dzemitambo uye zvivakwa kuitira kuti zvive nyore kune vakaremara, kusimudzira nekuvhura nhandare nedzimba dzekurovedza muviri kune vese vakaremara, zvichipa rubatsiro rwakakodzera mukushandiswa kuri nyore kwezvivakwa izvi. , uye kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvekunze zvinodzivisa kupinda kwavo zvizere mumitambo.
Zviitiko zvemitambo zvakaita seBeijing Paralympic Games zvakaita kuti vakaremara vatore chikamu chikuru muzviitiko zvemagariro, kwete mumitambo chete asiwo mune zvehupfumi, magariro, tsika nemagariro, uye mukusimudzira maguta nematunhu.Nzvimbo huru dzeparasports muChina yose dzinoramba dzichishandira vakaremara mushure mekunge zviitiko zvapera, zvichiva muenzaniso wekusimudzira maguta.
Kuti vasimudzire kutora mukana kwevakaremara mumabasa ehunyanzvi nemitambo munharaunda, zviremera zvemunharaunda zvakavandudza zvivako zveparasports munharaunda, kusimudzira nekutsigira masangano avo emitambo nehunyanzvi, kutenga mabasa akasiyana siyana, uye kuita mitambo yemitambo inosanganisira vese vakaremara nevaya Hutano hwakanaka.Masangano akakodzera uye masangano akagadzira uye akakurumbira midziyo yekudzoreredza uye yekusimbisa muviri inoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo uye yakagadzirirwa vanhu vane mhando dzakasiyana dzehurema.Vakagadzirawo uye vakapa zvirongwa zvakakurumbira uye nzira.
Vakaremara vanogona kutora chikamu zvizere mumitambo kuitira kuti vaongorore miganhu yezvavanogona uye nekudarika miganhu.Kuburikidza nekubatana uye kushanda nesimba, vanogona kunakidzwa nekuenzana uye kutora chikamu uye hupenyu hunobudirira.Parasports inosimudzira tsika dzechinyakare dzechiChinese sekuwirirana, kubatanidzwa, kukoshesa hupenyu, uye kubatsira vasina simba, uye kukurudzira vamwe vanhu vazhinji vakaremara kuti vakudziridze chido cheparasports uye vatange kutora chikamu.Kuratidza kuzviremekedza, kuvimba, kuzvimiririra, uye simba, vanoendesa mberi mweya wemitambo yeChina.Vachiratidza simba ravo uye unhu hwavo kuburikidza nemitambo, vanochengetedza zviri nani kodzero dzavo dzekuenzana uye kutora chikamu munharaunda.
3. China inokoshesa kuenzana kwekodzero dzevanhu vose kuti vawane budiriro yakapoteredza vanhu vakaremara.Parasports girazi rinoratidza mararamiro uye kodzero dzevanhu vakaremara.China inovimbisa kodzero dzavo dzehupfumi, dzezvematongerwo enyika, dzemagariro netsika, nekuvateya hwaro hwakasimba hwekuti vatore chikamu mumitambo, vashingaire mune mamwe minda, uye vabudirire kusimudzira kwese.Ichiri kuvaka hutongi hwejekerere hwevanhu, China yakakumbira mazano kubva kune vakaremara, vamiriri vavo, nemasangano avo, kuti hurongwa hwemitambo yenyika huve hwakaenzana uye hubatanidzwe.
Masevhisi akawanda evanhu vakaremara akasimbiswa uye akavandudzwa: kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, mabasa ehutano, dzidzo, kodzero yekuwana basa, mabasa ehurumende yepamutemo, kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzavo dzevanhu uye pfuma, uye kuedza kubvisa rusarura.Vatambi vane mukurumbira munyaya dzeparasports vanogara vachirumbidzwa, sezvinoita vanhu nemasangano ari kubatsira mukusimudzirwa kweparasports.
Kushambadzira kusimudzira parasports kwawedzerwa, kuparadzira pfungwa nyowani nemaitiro kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana siyana uye nzira, nekugadzira nharaunda yakanaka yemagariro.Veruzhinji vakawana kunzwisisa kwakadzama kweParalympic tsika dze "ushingi, kutsunga, kurudziro uye kuenzana".Vanotsigira pfungwa dzekuenzana, kubatanidzwa, uye kubvisa zvipingamupinyi, vanofarira zvakanyanya kuita zvine chekuita nevanhu vakaremara, uye vanopa rutsigiro rwavo.
Kune kubatanidzwa kwakakura munharaunda muzviitiko zvakaita seVhiki reKugwinya Kwevanhu Vakaremara, Vhiki yeTsika yeVanhu Vakaremara, Zuva Renyika Inokosha reOlympic, uye Mwaka Wemitambo Yechando yeVanhu Vakaremara.Zviitiko zvakadai sekutsigira, mabasa ekuzvipira uye cheering squads zvinotsigira uye zvinokurudzira vanhu vakaremara kutora chikamu mumitambo uye kugovera zvikomborero zvinounzwa nekufambira mberi kwevanhu.
Parasports yakabatsira kuumba nharaunda inokurudzira nzanga yose kuti iremekedze zvirinani uye inovimbisa chiremerera chekuzvarwa nekodzero dzakaenzana dzevanhu vakaremara.Mukuita kudaro vakaita mupiro unobudirira mukufambira mberi kwevanhu.
4. China inokurudzira kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika nekutsinhana mumaparasports.China inotsigira kudzidza pamwe nekutsinhana pakati pevakaremara, uye inotora parasports sechikamu chikuru chekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika pakati pevakaremara.Sesimba guru remitambo, China inoita basa riri kukura munyaya dzepasi rose dzeparasports, ichikurudzira zvakasimba kusimukira kweparasports mudunhu nepasi rose.
Kuwedzera kweparasports muChina mhedzisiro yekushanda nesimba kwenyika kweiyoChibvumirano cheKodzero dzeVanhu Vakaremara, uye UN 2030 Agenda yeSustainable Development.China inoremekedza kusiyana kwetsika, mitambo nemagariro edzimwe nyika, uye inosimudzira kuenzana nekururamisira mumitambo nemitemo yepasi rose.Yakapa zvipo zvisina magumo kuDevelopment Fund yeInternational Paralympic Committee, uye yakavaka zvivakwa zvemitambo uye nzira yekugovana zviwanikwa, uye yakavhura nzvimbo dzayo dzepasirese dzepasirese dzekudzidzira vatambi vakaremara nevarairidzi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika.
China inokurudzira vanhu vakaremara kuti vapinde mumitambo yepasi rose, kuitira kuti vawedzere kutaurirana pakati pevanhu, kuwedzera kunzwisisana nekubatana, kuunza vanhu vemunyika dzakasiyana pedyo, kuwana hutongi hwekodzero dzevanhu pasi rose, hune musoro uye hunobatanidza pasi rose. kukurudzira runyararo nebudiriro yenyika.
China inotsigira hunhu hwevanhu uye kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, inosimbisa kuti vese vakaremara inhengo dzakaenzana dzemhuri yemunhu, uye inosimudzira kudyidzana pamwe nekutsinhana kwepasi rose kweparasports.Izvi zvinobatsira pakudzidza pamwe chete kuburikidza nekuchinjana pakati pebudiriro, uye kuvaka nharaunda yepasi rose yeramangwana rakagovana.
Mhedziso
Kuchengetwa kunoitwa vakaremara chiratidzo chekufambira mberi kwevanhu.Kugadzira parasports kunotora basa rakakosha mukukurudzira vanhu vakaremara kuvaka kuzviremekedza, kuzvivimba, kuzvimiririra, uye simba, uye kutsvaga kuzvivandudza.Inoendesa mberi mweya wekuenderera mberi nekuzvivandudza uye inoita mamiriro ekunze anokurudzira nzanga yese kunzwisisa, kuremekedza, kutarisira nekutsigira vakaremara nechikonzero chavo.Inokurudzira vanhu kuti vashande pamwe chete kusimudzira budiriro yakatenderedza uye budiriro yakafanana yevakaremara.
Kubva pakavambwa PRC, uye kunyanya kutevera 18th CPC National Congress, China yakafambira mberi zvinoshamisa muparasports.Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanira kuonekwa kuti kufambira mberi kunoramba kusina kuenzana uye kusina kukwana.Pane mukaha mukuru pakati pematunhu akasiyana uye pakati pemaruwa nemadhorobha, uye kugona kupa mabasa kunoramba kusingakwani.Mwero wekutora chikamu mukudzoreredza, kusimba uye zvemitambo zviitiko zvinoda kuwedzerwa, uye maparasport echando anofanirwa kukwidziridzwa.Pane basa rakawanda richiri kufanira kuitwa mukusimudzira maparasports.
Pasi pehutungamiriri hwakasimba hweCPC Central Committee naXi Jinping pakati, Bato nehurumende yeChina vacharamba vachitsigira huzivi hwebudiriro hunonangana nevanhu mukuvaka China kuti ive nyika yechizvino-zvino yesocialist mune zvese.Havazoregi kupa rubatsiro kumapoka ari munjodzi, kuona kuti vakaremara vawana kodzero dzakaenzana, uye kuvandudza magariro avo nehunyanzvi hwekuzvisimudzira.Matanho akasimba achatorwa kuremekedza nekudzivirira kodzero nezvido zvevanhu vakaremara, kusanganisira kodzero yekutora chikamu mumitambo, kuitira kusimudzira chikonzero chevanhu vakaremara uye kuzadzisa tarisiro yavo yehupenyu huri nani.
Kunobva: Xinhua
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-04-2022