Parasports nke China:
Ọganihu na Nchekwa ikike
Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi steeti nke
ndị mmadụ Republic of China
ọdịnaya
Preamble
I. Parasports enweela ọganihu site na mmepe mba
II.Ihe omume anụ ahụ maka ndị nwere nkwarụ agaala nke ọma
III.Ihe omume na Parasport na-emewanyewanye nke ọma
IV.Na-enye aka na Parasport mba ụwa
V. Mmezu ndị dị na Parasports na-egosipụta nkwalite na ikike mmadụ nke China
Mmechi
Preamble
Egwuregwu dị mkpa maka mmadụ niile, gụnyere ndị nwere nkwarụ.Ịmepụta parasports bụ ụzọ dị irè isi nyere ndị nwere nkwarụ aka imeziwanye ahụ ike, gbasoo mmezi anụ ahụ na nke uche, isonye na mmemme mmekọrịta ọha na eze, ma nweta ọganihu niile.Ọ na-enyekwa ohere pụrụ iche maka ọha na eze ịghọta nke ọma ike na uru nke ndị nwere nkwarụ, na ịkwalite mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ọganihu.Na mgbakwunye, ịmepụta parasports dị oke mkpa n'ịhụ na ndị nwere nkwarụ nwere ike nweta ikike nha anya, ịbanye ngwa ngwa n'ime ọha mmadụ, ma kesaa mkpụrụ nke ọganihu akụ na ụba na nke ọha mmadụ.Isonye na egwuregwu bụ ikike dị mkpa nke ndị nwere nkwarụ yana akụkụ dị mkpa nke nchekwa ikike mmadụ.
Kọmitii Central nke Communist Party nke China (CPC) na Xi Jinping na isi na-etinye aka n'ihe gbasara ndị nwere nkwarụ, ma na-enye ha nlekọta dị ukwuu.Kemgbe 18th CPC National Congress na 2012, nke Xi Jinping Thinking on Socialism na-eduzi ya na njirimara ndị China maka oge ọhụrụ, China etinyela ihe kpatara ya na atụmatụ ejikọta ọnụ nke ise na atụmatụ zuru oke nke anọ, ma mee usoro dị irè ma dị irè. ịzụlite parasports.N'ịga n'ihu nke parasports na China, ọtụtụ ndị na-eme egwuregwu nwere nkwarụ arụsi ọrụ ike ma nweta nkwanye ùgwù maka mba ahụ na mba ụwa, na-akpali ọha na eze site na ike egwuregwu ha.Emeela ọganihu akụkọ ihe mere eme na mmepe egwuregwu maka ndị nwere nkwarụ.
N'egwuregwu oge oyi nke Paralympic Beijing 2022 dị nso, ndị egwuregwu nwere nkwarụ na-adọtakwa uche zuru ụwa ọnụ ọzọ.Egwuregwu ndị ahụ ga-enye ohere maka mmepe nke parasports na China;ha ga-eme ka òtù parasports mba ụwa nwee ike ịga n'ihu "ọnụ maka ọdịnihu nkekọrịta".
I. Parasports enweela ọganihu site na mmepe mba
Ebe ọ bụ na ntọala nke ndị mmadụ Republic of China (PRC) na 1949, na-akpata mgbanwe nke socialist mgbanwe na nwughari, mgbanwe na imeghe elu, socialist modernization, na socialism na Chinese e ji mara maka ọhụrụ oge, tinyere inwe ọganihu na-akpata nke ndị nwere nkwarụ, parasports ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ na-etolite ma nwee ọganihu, na-abanye n'ụzọ nke na-ebu njirimara ndị China dị iche iche ma na-asọpụrụ usoro nke oge.
1. Emere ọganihu na-aga n'ihu na parasports mgbe ntọala PRC gasịrị.Site na ntọala nke PRC, ndị mmadụ ghọrọ ndị isi obodo.Enyere ndị nwere nkwarụ nha nha anya n'ọchịchị, na-enweta otu ikike na ọrụ iwu kwadoro dịka ụmụ amaala ndị ọzọ.Nke1954 Iwu nke People's Republic of Chinakwuru na ha "nwere ikike inweta enyemaka ihe onwunwe".Ụlọ ọrụ ọdịmma, ụlọ ọrụ ọdịmma, ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche, òtù ndị ọkachamara na-elekọta mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma kwadoro ikike na ọdịmma nke ndị nwere nkwarụ ma mee ka ndụ ha dịkwuo mma.
N'afọ ndị mbụ nke PRC, CPC na gọọmentị China kwadoro egwuregwu dị ukwuu maka ndị mmadụ.Parasport nwere ọganihu nke nta nke nta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ mmepụta ihe na ebe a na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ.Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị nwere nkwarụ na-ekere òkè na mmemme egwuregwu dị ka redio calisthenics, mmega ahụ n'ebe ọrụ, tenis table, basketball, na agha, na-atọ ntọala maka ndị nwere nkwarụ karịa isonye na egwuregwu.
Na 1957, egwuregwu mba mbụ maka ndị ntorobịa ìsì mere na Shanghai.E hiwere otu egwuregwu maka ndị nwere nsogbu ịnụ ihe na mba ahụ niile, ha haziri mmemme egwuregwu mpaghara.N'afọ 1959, e mere asọmpi basketball nke mba mbụ maka ndị nwere nsogbu ịnụ ihe.Asọmpi egwuregwu nke mba gbara ndị nwere nkwarụ ume ka ha sonye n'egwuregwu, kwalite ahụ ike ha, ma nwekwuo mmasị ha nwere maka njikọta mmekọrịta.
2. Parasports gara n'ihu ngwa ngwa na-esote mmalite nke mgbanwe na imeghe.N'ịgbaso iwebata mgbanwe na imeghe na 1978, China nwetara mgbanwe akụkọ ihe mere eme - na-ebuli ụkpụrụ ibi ndụ nke ndị ya site na ndụ efu gaa n'ọkwa bụ isi nke ọganihu na-agafeghị oke.Nke a bụ nnukwu nzọpụ ga-aga n'ihu maka mba China - site n'iguzo ọtọ ruo n'ọkwa nke ọma.
Ndị CPC na gọọmentị China weputara ọtụtụ nnukwu atụmatụ iji kwalite ọganihu nke parasports na imeziwanye ndụ ndị nwere nkwarụ.Steeti kwupụtara nke aIwu nke Republic of China na nchekwa nke ndị nwere nkwarụ, ma kwado yaMgbakọ maka ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ.Ka mgbanwe na mmeghe na-aga n'ihu, ịkwalite ọdịmma nke ndị nwere nkwarụ sitere na ọdịmma ọha mmadụ, nke a na-enye karịsịa n'ụdị enyemaka, n'ime ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze zuru oke.Emere mgbalị ka ukwuu iji nwekwuo ohere maka ndị nwere nkwarụ na-ekere òkè na mmemme mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na ịkwanyere ma chebe ikike ha n'akụkụ niile, na-atọ ntọala maka mmepe nke parasports.
NkeIwu nke Republic of China na omenala anụ ahụ na egwuregwukwuru na ọha mmadụ n'ozuzu kwesịrị ichebara onwe ya echiche ma kwado nsonye ndị nwere nkwarụ na mmega ahụ, na gọọmentị na ọkwa ọ bụla ga-eme ihe iji nye ọnọdụ maka ndị nwere nkwarụ isonye na mmega ahụ.Iwu ahụ nyekwara iwu na ndị nwere nkwarụ kwesịrị inwe mmasị na nrụnye na akụrụngwa egwuregwu ọha, yana ụlọ akwụkwọ ga-emepụta ọnọdụ maka ịhazi ihe omume egwuregwu dabara na ọnọdụ ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ n'adịghị ike ma ọ bụ ndị nwere nkwarụ.
Agụnyere ihe egwuregwu na atụmatụ mmepe mba yana na atụmatụ mmepe maka ndị nwere nkwarụ.A kwalitere usoro ọrụ dị mkpa na ọrụ ọha, na-eme ka parasports nwee ike ịbanye na ọkwa nke mmepe ngwa ngwa.
N'afọ 1983, e mere ọkpụkpọ òkù egwuregwu mba maka ndị nwere nkwarụ na Tianjin.Na 1984, egwuregwu mba mbụ maka ndị nwere nkwarụ mere na Hefei, Anhui Province.N'otu afọ ahụ, Team China mere mpụta mbụ ya na egwuregwu okpomọkụ nke Paralympic nke asaa na New York, wee nweta ihe nrite ọla edo mbụ Paralympic ya.Na 1994, Beijing kwadoro egwuregwu 6th Far East na South Pacific Games for Disabled (Egwuregwu FESPIC), mmemme egwuregwu ọtụtụ mba mbụ maka ndị nwere nkwarụ emere na China.N'afọ 2001, Beijing meriri n'ịkwado egwuregwu Summer Olympic na Paralympic 2008.N'afọ 2004, otu China duziri ma ọnụọgụ nrite ọla edo na ngụkọta nrite maka oge mbụ na egwuregwu Summer Paralympic Athens.N'afọ 2007, Shanghai kwadoro egwuregwu okpomọkụ ụwa pụrụiche.N'afọ 2008, e mere egwuregwu okpomọkụ nke Paralympic na Beijing.Na 2010, Guangzhou kwadoro egwuregwu Asia Para.
N'ime oge a, China hibere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, gụnyere China Sports Association for the Disabled (nke mechara degharịa aha Kọmitii Paralympic Mba nke China), otu egwuregwu egwuregwu China maka ndị ntị chiri, na China Association for the Mentally. Ihe ịma aka (emesịa degharịa aha ya Special Olympics China).China sonyekwaara ọtụtụ òtù egwuregwu mba ụwa maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, gụnyere Kọmitii Paralympic International.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, e hibere ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu dị iche iche maka ndị nwere nkwarụ n'ofe mba ahụ.
3. Emeela ọganihu akụkọ ihe mere eme na parasports na oge ọhụrụ.Kemgbe 18th CPC National Congress na 2012, socialism nwere àgwà ndị China abanyela oge ọhụrụ.China ewulitela obodo na-aga nke ọma n'akụkụ niile dịka e mere atụmatụ, mba China enwetala nnukwu mgbanwe - site n'iguzo ọtọ ruo na-enwe ọganihu na na-eto eto na ike.
Xi Jinping, onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke kọmitii etiti CPC na onye isi ala China, nwere nchegbu pụrụ iche maka ndị nwere nkwarụ.Ọ na-ekwusi ike na ndị nwere nkwarụ bụ ndị otu n'otu n'otu, na ike dị mkpa maka mmepe mmepeanya mmadụ na ịkwado na ịzụlite mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke China.Ọ na-ekwu na ndị nwere nkwarụ na-enwekwa ike ibi ndụ na-akwụghachi ụgwọ dị ka ndị nwere ahụ́ ike.Ọ nyekwara ntụziaka na ọ dịghị onye ọ bụla nwere nkwarụ ekwesịghị ịhapụ mgbe ọganihu na-agafe agafe n'akụkụ niile ga-enweta na China na 2020. Xi agbaala mbọ na China ga-emepụta mmemme ndị ọzọ maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, kwalite mmepe ha niile na ọganihu na-ekerịta ọganihu. ma gbalịsie ike hụ na ịnweta ọrụ mmezi maka onye ọ bụla nwere nkwarụ.O kwere nkwa na China ga-ebuga egwuregwu Olympic na Paralympics dị egwu ma dị egwu na Beijing 2022. O kwusikwara ike na mba ahụ ga-echebara echiche n'inye ndị na-eme egwuregwu na-adaba adaba, nke ọma, ezubere iche na nke ọma, na karịsịa, n'igbo mkpa pụrụ iche. nke ndị na-eme egwuregwu nwere nkwarụ site n'ịrụ ụlọ ndị nwere ike ịnweta.Nlebanya ndị a dị mkpa egosila ntụzịaka maka ihe kpatara ndị nwere nkwarụ na China.
N'okpuru nduzi nke Kọmitii Central CPC na Xi Jinping na isi ya, China na-etinye mmemme maka ndị nwere nkwarụ n'ime atụmatụ ya dum maka mmepe akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na atụmatụ ọrụ ikike mmadụ.N'ihi ya, ikike na ọdịmma nke ndị nwere nkwarụ ka echekwabara nke ọma, na ebumnuche nke ịha nhatanha, nsonye na ịkekọrịta abịaruwo nso.Ndị nwere nkwarụ nwere mmetụta siri ike nke mmezu, obi ụtọ na nchekwa, na parasport nwere atụmanya na-egbuke egbuke maka mmepe.
Agụnyela egwuregwu egwuregwu n'ime atụmatụ mba China nke Fitness-for All, Healthy China, yana iwulite China ka ọ bụrụ obodo siri ike na egwuregwu.NkeIwu nke Republic of China maka ịhụ na ọrụ omenala ọha na eze na iwu maka iwulite gburugburu ebe enwere ike ịnwetanye na a ga-ebute ụzọ kachasị mkpa iji kwalite nnweta ụlọ ọrụ ọha gụnyere ụlọ egwuregwu.China arụla ebe egwuregwu egwuregwu ice maka ndị nwere nkwarụ.Ndị ọlụsị na-abawanye ụba na-ekere òkè n'ime mmegharị ahụ na mmega ahụ, na-ekere òkè na parasport na obodo ha na ụlọ ha, na-ekerekwa òkè na mmemme egwuregwu n'èzí.Emejuputa atumatu nkwado nke nkwarụ n'okpuru mmemme ahụike mba, na a zụrụ ndị nkuzi egwuregwu maka ndị nwere nkwarụ.Ndị nwere nnukwu nkwarụ na-enweta ọrụ ndozigharị na ahụike n'ụlọ ha.
Emeela mgbalị ọ bụla iji kwado maka egwuregwu nrụrụ aka nke Beijing 2022, ndị egwuregwu China ga-esonye na mmemme niile.N'egwuregwu oge oyi nke Pyeongchang Paralympic nke afọ 2018, ndị na-eme egwuregwu China meriri ọla edo n'oche nkwagharị, ihe nrite mbụ China nwetara na asọmpi Olympic Winter.N'egwuregwu oge okpomọkụ nke Paralympic Tokyo 2020, ndị na-eme egwuregwu China nwetara nsonaazụ pụrụ iche, n'ọkwa n'ọkwa n'ọkwa ọla edo na ogologo nrite maka oge nke ise n'usoro.Ndị na-eme egwuregwu China amụbaala ọkwa ọhụrụ na asọmpi ogbi na egwuregwu ụwa pụrụ iche.
Parasports enweela nnukwu ọganihu na China, na-egosipụta ike ụlọ ọrụ China n'ịkwalite mmemme maka ndị ọlụsị, na igosipụta ihe ọ rụpụtara pụtara ìhè n'ịkwanyere na ichekwa ikike na ọdịmma nke ndị nwere nkwarụ.N'ime obodo niile, nghọta, nkwanye ùgwù, nlekọta na enyemaka maka ndị nwere nkwarụ na-etowanye ike.Ọtụtụ ndị nwere nkwarụ na-aghọta nrọ ha ma na-enweta ọganihu dị ịrịba ama na ndụ ha site na egwuregwu.Obi ike, obi ike na nkwụsi ike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ na-egosi na ịkwanye ókèala na ịga n'ihu emeela ka mba ahụ dum kwalite ma kwalite ọganihu ọha na eze na omenala.
II.Ihe omume anụ ahụ maka ndị nwere nkwarụ agaala nke ọma
China na-eleta mmezigharị na mmega ahụ maka ndị nwere nkwarụ dịka otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi na-emejuputa atumatu mba ya nke Fitness-for-All, Healthy China atumatu, na iwulite China ka ọ bụrụ obodo siri ike na egwuregwu.Site n'ime ihe omume parasports n'ofe mba ahụ dum, ime ka ọdịnaya nke mmemme ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma, na-eme ka ọrụ egwuregwu na-emewanyewanyewanye na nchọpụta sayensị na agụmakwụkwọ, China agbaala ndị nwere nkwarụ ume ka ha bụrụ ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nhazigharị na mgbatị ahụ.
1. Ihe omume anụ ahụ maka ndị nwere nkwarụ na-aga nke ọma.N'ọkwa obodo, a haziri usoro nrụzigharị na ahụike dị iche iche maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, dabara na ọnọdụ mpaghara na obodo mepere emepe na obodo China.Iji kwalite nsonye nke ndị nwere nkwarụ na mmemme mgbatị ahụ na egwuregwu asọmpi, China agbatịla ọrụ ndozigharị na ọrụ egwuregwu ahụike nye obodo site n'ịzụ ahịa gọọmentị.Ọnụego ntinye aka na mmemme ọdịnala na egwuregwu maka ndị nwere nkwarụ na China agbagoro, site na pasenti 6.8 na 2015 ruo pasenti 23.9 na 2021.
Ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ọkwa niile na ụdị ọ bụla ahaziela nke ọma ihe omume anụ ahụ mgbe niile maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ha nwere nkwarụ, ma kwalite ịgba egwu ahịrị, ịhịa aka n'ahụ, ịgha ahịhịa, na egwuregwu ndị ọzọ dabere na otu.Ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji na ndị nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na nke sekọndrị ka agbaala ume ka ha sonye n'ọrụ dị ka mmemme mahadum pụrụ iche na n'egwuregwu Olympics pụrụ iche.Akpọkọtala ndị ọrụ ahụike ka ha tinye aka na mmemme dị ka nhazigharị egwuregwu, nhazi ọkwa egwuregwu, na mmemme egwuregwu ahụike pụrụiche nke Olympic, na ndị nkuzi anụ ahụ agbaala ume isonye na ọrụ ndị ọkachamara dị ka ahụike ahụike na ọzụzụ egwuregwu maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, yana inye ọrụ afọ ofufo maka parasports.
Egwuregwu mba China maka ndị nwere nkwarụ ewepụtala mmemme mmezi na mgbatị ahụ.Emeela egwuregwu bọọlụ mba maka ndị nwere nkwarụ nwere ọtụtụ edemede maka ndị nwere nhụsianya anya ma ọ bụ ịnụ ihe ma ọ bụ nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi.Ndị otu na-esonye na asọmpi mepere emepe nke mba Line ịgba egwu maka ndị nwere nkwarụ ugbu a sitere na mpaghara 20 na ngalaba nhazi nhata.Ọnụ ọgụgụ na-eto eto nke ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche emewo ka ịgba egwu ahịrị bụrụ mgbatị ahụ maka ezumike bụ isi.
2. A na-eme mmemme parasport na mba niile.Ndị nwere nkwarụ na-esonye mgbe niile na mmemme parasports nke mba, dị ka ụbọchị mmemme Olympic pụrụ iche nke mba, izu mgbatị ahụ maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, na oge egwuregwu oyi maka ndị nwere nkwarụ.Kemgbe afọ 2007, China nọ na-ahazi ihe omume iji kwalite ụbọchị egwuregwu Olympic pụrụ iche nke mba, nke na-ada na Julaị 20 kwa afọ.Isonye na asọmpi Olimpik pụrụiche etinyela aka n'ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi, kwalite ugwu onwe ha ma webata ha n'ime obodo.Kemgbe 2011, na gburugburu ụbọchị ahụike mba kwa afọ, China na-ahazi ihe omume parasport na mba niile iji mee emume izu ahụike maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, bụ nke emere mmemme dịka oche nkwagharị Tai Chi, bọọlụ Tai Chi, na egwuregwu bọọlụ kpuru ìsì.
Site na isonye na mmemme mmeghari na mmega ahụ na mmemme, ndị nwere nkwarụ amatala nke ọma na parasports, malite isonye na mmemme egwuregwu, ma mụta iji akụrụngwa mmezi na mgbatị ahụ.Ha enweela ohere igosipụta na mgbanwe mgbanwe mgbanwe na nka ahụike.Ịdị mma ka ukwuu na echiche ziri ezi emeela ka mmasị ha nwere maka ndụ, ha enwewokwa obi ike maka ịbanye n'ime ọha mmadụ.Ihe omume dị ka Marathon oche nkwagharị maka ndị nkwarụ, ihe ịma aka Chess n'etiti ndị na-egwu ìsì, na asọmpi bọọlụ mba Tai Chi maka ndị nwere nhụsianya etolitela bụrụ mmemme parasport nke mba.
3. Egwuregwu oyi maka ndị nwere nkwarụ na-arị elu.Kwa afọ kemgbe 2016 China anabatala oge egwuregwu oyi maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, na-enye ha ohere iji sonye n'egwuregwu oyi, na imezu nkwa nnabata Beijing 2022 nke itinye nde mmadụ 300 na egwuregwu oyi.Ọnụọgụ nke nsonye agbasala site na nkeji 14 mpaghara n'oge egwuregwu oyi nke mbụ ruo na mpaghara 31 yana ngalaba nhazi nhata.Emere ihe omume parasport dị iche iche nke oyi dabara adaba na ọnọdụ mpaghara, na-enye ndị na-eso ụzọ ohere ịhụ mmemme egwuregwu Paralympic Winter, ma soro na-ekere òkè n'egwuregwu oyi, mmeghari oyi na ogige ọzụzụ ahụike, na mmemme ice na snow.Emebere ma kwalite egwuregwu oyi dị iche iche maka ikere òkè dị iche iche, dị ka obere ski, skiing dryland, dryland curling, ice Cuju (egwuregwu ọdịnala ndị China na-asọ mpi maka bọọlụ na ice rink), skating, sledding, sleighing, ice. igwe kwụ otu ebe, bọọlụ snoo, ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri dragọn akpụrụ mmiri, agha agha snoo, na igbu azụ ice.Egwuregwu ọhụrụ ndị a na-atọ ụtọ abụrụla ihe ewu ewu nke ukwuu n'etiti ndị nwere nkwarụ.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, e nwelitela ọrụ egwuregwu oyi na mgbatị ahụ maka ndị nwere nkwarụ n'ọkwa obodo, na nkwado teknụzụ, site na mgbasa ozi nke ihe ndị dị ka.Akwụkwọ ntuziaka na mmemme egwuregwu oyi na mgbatị ahụ maka ndị nwere nkwarụ.
4. Ọrụ mmezi na ahụike maka ndị nwere nkwarụ na-akawanye mma.China ewebatala usoro dị iche iche iji tinye ndị nwere nkwarụ aka na mmega ahụ na mmega ahụ, na ịzụlite otu ndị ọrụ ndozigharị na ahụike.Ndị a na-agụnye: ịmalite ọrụ mmega ahụ nke onwe na atụmatụ nlekọta ahụike egwuregwu, ịmepụta na ịkwalite mmemme, usoro na akụrụngwa maka nhazigharị na ahụike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ, ịkwalite ọrụ egwuregwu na ngwaahịa maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, na ịkwalite ọrụ mgbatị ahụ nke ọkwa obodo. maka ha na ọrụ nrụzigharị ụlọ maka ndị nwere nnukwu nkwarụ.
Standardkpụrụ ọrụ ọha nke mba maka egwuregwu Mass (Mbipụta 2021)na amụma na ụkpụrụ mba ndị ọzọ na-ekwupụta na a ga-emeziwanye ọnọdụ ahụike maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, ma chọọ ka ha nweta ụlọ ọrụ ọha na-akwụghị ụgwọ ma ọ bụ na ọnụ ahịa mbelata.N'ihe dị ka afọ 2020, e wuola mkpokọta egwuregwu 10,675 ndị nwere nkwarụ na-eme enyi na mba niile, a zụrụ ngụkọta nke ndị nkuzi 125,000, na ezinụlọ 434,000 nwere ndị nwere nnukwu nkwarụ ka enyegoro ọrụ nhazigharị na mgbatị ahụ dabere n'ụlọ.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, China eduzila ọrụ owuwu ụlọ egwuregwu oyi maka ndị nwere nkwarụ na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwado mpaghara ndị mepere emepe, obodo na ime obodo.
5. Emeela ọganihu na agụmakwụkwọ parasports na nyocha.China ewebatala parasports na agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche, ọzụzụ ndị nkuzi, na mmemme mmụta anụ ahụ, ma mee ka mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ nyocha parasports dị ngwa ngwa.China Administration of Sports for Persons with Disabilities, Sports Development Committee nke China Disability Research Society, yana parasports nnyocha ụlọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ kọleji na mahadum, na-etolite isi ike na parasports mmụta na nnyocha.Usoro maka ịzụlite talent parasports etolitela.Ụfọdụ mahadum na kọleji emepeela usoro ọmụmụ ihe gbasara parasport.Azụlitela ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara parasport.Enweela nnukwu ọganihu na nyocha parasport.Dịka nke 2021, National Social Science Fund nke China na-akwado ihe karịrị ọrụ parasport 20.
III.Ihe omume na Parasport na-emewanyewanye nke ọma
Ndị nwere nkwarụ na-agbasi mbọ ike n'egwuregwu.Ọtụtụ ndị na-eme egwuregwu nwere nkwarụ esonyela n'egwuregwu egwuregwu ma n'ụlọ ma na mba ọzọ.Ha na-achọ imezu ihe ịma aka, na-achụso imeziwanye onwe ha, igosipụta mmụọ enweghị ike ime ihe, na ịlụ ọgụ maka ndụ magburu onwe ya na nke na-aga nke ọma.
1. Ndị na-eme egwuregwu parasport ndị China enyela ọmarịcha ihe ngosi na mmemme egwuregwu mba ụwa.Kemgbe 1987, ndị na-eme egwuregwu China nwere nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi esonyela na egwuregwu okpomọkụ ụwa pụrụiche itoolu na asọmpi oyi oyi n'ụwa asaa pụrụ iche.N’afọ 1989, ndị ogbi bụ́ ndị China mere mpụta mbụ ha n’egwuregwu mba ụwa n’Egwuregwu Ụwa nke 16 maka ndị ntị chiri na Christchurch nke New Zealand.N'afọ 2007, ndị nnọchi anya China nwetara nrite ọla n'egwuregwu oge oyi nke iri na isii na Salt Lake City nke United States - nrite mbụ nke ndị egwuregwu China nwetara na mmemme ahụ.N'ikpeazụ, ndị na-eme egwuregwu China rụpụtara ihe ngosi pụtara ìhè n'ọtụtụ oge okpomọkụ na oge oyi.Ha sonyekwaara aka na mmemme egwuregwu ndị Eshia maka ndị ọlụsị ma nweta ọtụtụ nsọpụrụ.N'afọ 1984, ndị na-eme egwuregwu 24 sitere na ndị nnọchi anya Paralympic China gbara asọmpi n'egwuregwu, igwu mmiri na tenis tebụl na asọmpi Summer Paralympics nke asaa na New York, wee weta nrite iri abụọ na anọ, gụnyere ọla edo abụọ, na-ebute mmụba nke ịnụ ọkụ n'obi maka egwuregwu n'etiti ndị nwere nkwarụ na China.N'ime egwuregwu Paralympic Summer na-esote, arụmọrụ Team China gosipụtara mmụba pụtara ìhè.N'afọ 2004, n'egwuregwu Paralympic Summer nke iri na abụọ na Athens, ndị nnọchiteanya China nwetara nrite 141, gụnyere ọla edo 63, bụ nke mbụ n'ọkwa na ọla edo.N'afọ 2021, na egwuregwu Paralympics Summer nke iri na isii na Tokyo, otu China nwetara nrite 207, gụnyere ọla edo 96, na-erute ma ihe nrite ọla edo na ngụkọ nrite maka oge nke ise n'usoro.N'ime oge atụmatụ afọ ise nke iri na atọ (2016-2020), China zigara ndị nnọchi anya ndị egwuregwu nwere nkwarụ ka ha sonye na mmemme egwuregwu mba ụwa 160, na-ebute ngụkọta nke ọla edo 1,114.
2. Mmetụta nke mmemme parasports nke mba na-abawanye ụba.Ebe ọ bụ na China haziri egwuregwu mba mbụ ya maka ndị nwere nkwarụ (NGPD) na 1984, e meela ihe omume 11 dị otú ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ egwuregwu na-abawanye site na atọ (Athletics, Swimming na Tenis Tenis) ruo 34. Kemgbe egwuregwu nke atọ na 1992. Edepụtara NGPD dị ka mmemme egwuregwu buru ibu nke ndị kansụl steeti kwadoro ma na-eme otu ugboro kwa afọ anọ.Nke a na-akwado nhazi na nhazi nke parasports na China.Na 2019, Tianjin nabatara NGPD nke iri (yana egwuregwu Olympic pụrụ iche nke mba asaa) na egwuregwu mba China.Nke a mere ka obodo ahụ bụrụ nke mbụ na-anabata ma NGPD na Egwuregwu Mba nke China.Na 2021, Shaanxi kwadoro NGPD nke iri na otu (yana egwuregwu Olympic pụrụ iche nke mba asatọ) na egwuregwu mba China.Ọ bụ nke mbụ a na-eme NGPD n'otu obodo na n'ime otu afọ a na-eme egwuregwu mba China.Nke a nyere ohere imekọrịta atụmatụ na mmejuputa ya na egwuregwu abụọ ahụ nwere nke ọma n'otu aka ahụ.Na mgbakwunye na NGPD, China na-ahazikwa mmemme nke onye ọ bụla n'otu n'otu maka ụdị dị ka ndị na-eme egwuregwu kpuru ìsì, ndị ogbi na-eme egwuregwu, na ndị na-eme egwuregwu nwere adịghị ike, maka nzube nke itinye ọtụtụ ndị nwere ụdị nkwarụ dị iche iche na mmemme egwuregwu.Site na mmemme egwuregwu mba ndị a maka ndị ọlụsị mgbe niile, mba ahụ azụọla ọtụtụ ndị egwuregwu nwere nkwarụ ma kwalite nkà egwuregwu ha.
3. Ndị na-eme egwuregwu China na-egosi ike na-eto eto n'oge oyi egwuregwu Paralympic.Ntụnye nke ọma nke China maka egwuregwu nrụrụ aka n'afọ 2022 ewepụtala ohere dị ukwuu maka mmepe egwuregwu Paralympic Winter ya.Mba ahụ na-etinye nnukwu mkpa na nkwadebe maka asọmpi Olympic n'oge oyi.O meela ma mejuputa usoro ihe omume dị iche iche, na-aga n'ihu na nhazi ihe omume egwuregwu, ma hazie ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ ọzụzụ, nkwado akụrụngwa, na ọrụ nyocha.Ọ haziela ogige ọzụzụ iji họrọ ndị egwuregwu pụtara ìhè, wusie ọzụzụ nke ndị ọrụ aka ọrụ ike, were ndị nkuzi ruru eru n'ụlọ na mba ofesi, guzobe otu ọzụzụ mba, ma kwalite nkwado mba ụwa.Egwuregwu isii niile nke Paralympic Winter - Alpine Skiing, Biathlon, Cross-Country Skiing, Snowboard, Ice Hockey, na Curling Curling - esonyela na NGPD, bụ nke kwalitere ihe omume egwuregwu oyi na mpaghara 29 na ngalaba nhazi nhata.
Site na 2015 ruo 2021, ọnụ ọgụgụ egwuregwu Paralympic Winter na China mụbara site na 2 ruo 6, nke mere na emechiri egwuregwu Paralympic Winter niile ugbu a.Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-eme egwuregwu mụbara site na ihe na-erughị 50 ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 1,000, yana nke ndị ọrụ nkà na ụzụ site na 0 ruo ihe karịrị 100. Kemgbe 2018, a na-eme asọmpi mba kwa afọ maka mmemme egwuregwu na Winter Paralympics, na ihe omume egwuregwu ndị a gụnyere na 2019. na 2021 NGPD.Ndị na-eme egwuregwu parasport China esonyela n'egwuregwu Paralympic Winter kemgbe afọ 2016, wee nweta ọla edo 47, ọlaọcha 54, na ọla kọpa 52.N'egwuregwu oge oyi nke Paralympic Beijing 2022, ngụkọta nke ndị na-eme egwuregwu 96 si China ga-esonye na egwuregwu 6 na mmemme 73 niile.E jiri ya tụnyere egwuregwu oyi nke Paralympic Sochi 2014, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-eme egwuregwu ga-abawanye karịa 80, ọnụ ọgụgụ egwuregwu ga-abawanye site na 4, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ mmemme site na 67.
4. Usoro maka ọzụzụ na nkwado ndị egwuregwu na-akawanye mma.Iji hụ na asọmpi ziri ezi, ndị na-eme egwuregwu parasport bụ nkewa na ahụike yana arụ ọrụ dịka ụdị ha na egwuregwu dabara adaba maka ha.E hiwela ma kwalitekwa usoro ọzụzụ oge ezumike nke parasports anọ, nke ọkwa mpaghara na-ahụ maka njirimara na nhọrọ, ọzụzụ na mmepe obodo, ọkwa mpaghara maka ọzụzụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na nsonye egwuregwu, yana ọkwa mba. maka ọzụzụ nke isi talent.A haziri asọmpi ịhọpụta ndị ntorobịa na ogige ọzụzụ maka ọzụzụ nke talent idobere.
Emeela mbọ ka ukwuu iji wuo otu ndị nkuzi parasports, ndị ọka ikpe, ndị ọkwa ọkwa na ndị ọkachamara ndị ọzọ.Ewubela ntọala ọzụzụ parasports ndị ọzọ, na 45 mba ahọpụtara ntọala ọzụzụ maka parasports, na-enye nkwado na ọrụ maka nyocha, ọzụzụ na asọmpi.Gọọmenti dị n'ọkwa niile emeela ihe iji dozie nsogbu nke agụmakwụkwọ, ọrụ na nchekwa ọha maka ndị na-eme egwuregwu parasports, na ịrụ ọrụ pilot maka ịdebanye aha ndị na-eme egwuregwu na ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu na-enweghị nyocha.Usoro maka nchịkwa mmemme na ihe omume parasportsewepụtarala iji kwalite mmepe nke egwuregwu parasports n'usoro na ọkọlọtọ.Ekwusiwo ụkpụrụ omume egwuregwu ike.A machibidoro iwu ime ihe na mmebi iwu ndị ọzọ iji hụ na ikpe ziri ezi na ikpe ziri ezi na parasports.
IV.Na-enye aka na Parasport mba ụwa
China mepere emepe na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ọrụ mba ụwa.O meela ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịkwado egwuregwu Paralympics Summer Summer 2008 Beijing, Shanghai 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games, nke isii Far East na South Pacific Games for the Disabled, na Guangzhou 2010 Asia Para Games, ma mee nkwado zuru oke maka Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Egwuregwu na Hangzhou 2022 Asia Para Games.Nke a enyela nkwado siri ike maka ihe kpatara ndị ọlụsị na China ma nyekwa aka n'ụzọ pụtara ìhè na parasport mba ụwa.China na-etinye aka na ihe omume egwuregwu mba ụwa maka ndị nwere nkwarụ ma na-aga n'ihu na-eme ka mgbanwe na imekọ ihe ọnụ na mba ndị ọzọ na òtù mba ụwa maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, na-eme ka ọbụbụenyi n'etiti ndị obodo niile, gụnyere ndị nwere nkwarụ.
1. Emebere mmemme egwuregwu ọtụtụ ndị Eshia maka ndị ọlụsị nke ọma.N'afọ 1994, Beijing mere egwuregwu ndị nwere nkwarụ nke isii Far East na South Pacific, bụ nke ngụkọta nke ndị egwuregwu 1,927 sitere na mba na mpaghara 42 sonyere, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ mmemme kachasị ukwuu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egwuregwu ndị a n'oge ahụ.Nke a bụ nke mbụ China mere mmemme egwuregwu ọtụtụ mba maka ndị nwere nkwarụ.O gosiputara mmezu nke China na ngbanwe na imeghe na imeghari ohuru, nye ndi mmadu ndi ozo nghota miri emi banyere oru ya maka ndi nwuru anwu, kwalite mmepe nke mmemme nke China maka ndi nwere nkwarụ, ma welite profaịlụ nke afọ iri nke ndị nkwarụ nke Asia na Pacific. Ndị mmadụ.
N'afọ 2010, a na-eme egwuregwu mbụ Asia Para Games na Guangzhou, nke ndị egwuregwu si mba na mpaghara 41 gara.Nke a bụ mmemme egwuregwu izizi emere ka emezigharịrị ọgbakọ parasport nke Eshia.Ọ bụkwa oge mbụ a na-eme egwuregwu Asia Para Games n'otu obodo ahụ na otu afọ a na-eme egwuregwu Asia, na-akwalite gburugburu ebe obibi na-enweghị ihe mgbochi na Guangzhou.Egwuregwu Asia Para Games nyere aka igosipụta ike egwuregwu nke ndị nwere nkwarụ, mepụta ọnọdụ dị mma maka inyere ndị nwere nkwarụ aka ịbanye nke ọma n'ime ọha mmadụ, nyere ndị nwere nkwarụ aka ikere òkè na mkpụrụ nke mmepe, ma kwalite ọkwa parasports na Asia.
N'afọ 2022, a ga-eme egwuregwu Paradaịs nke anọ nke Asia na Hangzhou.Ihe dị ka ndị egwuregwu parasport 3,800 sitere na mba na mpaghara 40 ga-asọmpi na mmemme 604 n'ofe egwuregwu 22.Egwuregwu ndị a ga-akwalite ọbụbụenyi na imekọ ihe ọnụ na Eshia.
2. Egwuregwu Summer Summer Olympics pụrụ iche nke Shanghai 2007 bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma.N'afọ 2007, e mere egwuregwu Summer Summer Olympic nke iri na abụọ pụrụiche na Shanghai, na-adọta ihe karịrị ndị egwuregwu 10,000 na ndị nkuzi sitere na mba na mpaghara 164 ịsọ mpi egwuregwu iri abụọ na ise.Nke a bụ nke mbụ mba ndị na-emepe emepe nwere asọmpi Olimpik pụrụiche nke ụwa na nke mbụ e mere egwuregwu ahụ na Eshia.O welitere ntụkwasị obi nke ndị nwere nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi na mbọ ha ịbanye n'ime ọha mmadụ, ma kwalite asọmpi Olympic pụrụ iche na China.
Iji mee emume egwuregwu okpomọkụ ụwa pụrụiche nke Shanghai, Julaị 20, ụbọchị mmeghe nke mmemme ahụ, bụ nke a họpụtara ka ụbọchị mmemme Olympic pụrụ iche nke mba.Otu ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo aha ya bụ "Ụlọ Sunshine" tọrọ ntọala na Shanghai iji nyere ndị nwere nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi aka inweta ọzụzụ mgbanwe, ọzụzụ nkuzi, nlekọta ụbọchị, na nhazi ọrụ aka.Dabere na ahụmịhe a, ewepụtara mmemme “Sunshine Home” na mba niile iji kwado ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta na ezinụlọ n'inye ọrụ na enyemaka maka ndị nwere nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi ma ọ bụ nke uche yana maka ndị nwere nnukwu nkwarụ.
3. Ebugara egwuregwu Paralympic Beijing 2008 n'ụkpụrụ kachasị elu enwere ike.N'afọ 2008, Beijing kwadoro egwuregwu Paralympic nke iri na atọ, na-adọta ndị egwuregwu 4,032 sitere na mba na mpaghara 147 ka ha soro na mmemme 472 n'ofe egwuregwu iri abụọ.Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-eme egwuregwu, mba na mpaghara na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke asọmpi asọmpi niile ruru ihe ndekọ dị elu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Paralympic Games.Egwuregwu Paralympic nke afọ 2008 mere Beijing obodo mbụ n'ụwa na-akwado ma na-akwado asọmpi Olympic na Paralympic n'otu oge;Beijing mezuru nkwa ya imebe "egwuregwu abụọ nha anya ịma mma", ma nyefee Paralympics pụrụ iche n'ụkpụrụ kachasị elu enwere ike.Ụkpụrụ ya nke "nfefe, ntinye aka na nkekọrịta" gosipụtara ntinye aka China na ụkpụrụ nke Paralympic nke mba ụwa.Egwuregwu ndị a ahapụla nnukwu ihe nketa na ụlọ egwuregwu, njem n'obodo mepere emepe, ebe a na-enweta ya, na ọrụ afọ ofufo, na-anọchite anya ọganihu dị ukwuu na ọrụ China maka ndị nwere nkwarụ.
Beijing wulitere nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ahaziri ahazi aha ya bụ “Sweet Home” iji nyere ndị nwere nkwarụ na ezinụlọ ha aka inwe ọ enjoyụ n'ị nweta mmezigharị ọrụ aka, ọzụzụ agụmakwụkwọ, nlekọta ụbọchị, na ihe omume ntụrụndụ na egwuregwu, na-ekepụta ọnọdụ maka ịbanye n'ime ọha mmadụ n'otu n'otu. ndabere.
Nghọta ọha na eze maka inye ndị nwere nkwarụ na egwuregwu ha abawanyela.Echiche nke "ịha nhata, ikere òkè na nkekọrịta" na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ, ebe nghọta, ịkwanyere ùgwù, inye aka na ilekọta ndị nwere nkwarụ na-aghọ ihe na-emekarị na ọha mmadụ.China ekwela mba ụwa nkwa ya.O meela na mmụọ ịdị n'otu, ọbụbụenyi na udo n'Olimpik, kwalite nghọta na ọbụbụenyi n'etiti ndị obodo niile, mee ka okwu nke "Otu ụwa, Otu Nrọ" na-atụgharị uche n'ụwa niile, ma nweta otuto dị elu site na mba ụwa.
4. China na-eme ihe niile iji kwado maka egwuregwu oyi nke Paralympic Beijing 2022.N'afọ 2015, ya na Zhangjiakou, Beijing meriri n'ịkwado asọmpi Olympic na Paralympic nke afọ 2022.Nke a mere obodo ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nke mbụ ga-anabata ma asọmpi ngwungwu Summer na Winter, wee mepụta ohere mmepe dị ukwuu maka egwuregwu egwuregwu oyi.China kwadoro ịhazi mmemme egwuregwu "acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke gụnyere, mepere emepe ma dị ọcha" yana nke "dị mma, nchekwa na ịma mma".Iji mezuo nke a, mba ahụ agbaala mbọ niile iji kparịta ụka na imekọ ihe ọnụ na Kọmitii Paralympic International na ndị otu egwuregwu mba ụwa n'imejuputa ụkpụrụ niile maka njikwa na mgbochi Covid-19.E meela nkwadebe zuru oke maka nhazi nke egwuregwu na ọrụ ndị metụtara ya, maka ntinye nke sayensị na nkà na ụzụ na ihe omume omenala n'oge egwuregwu.
N'afọ 2019, Beijing wepụtara mmemme pụrụ iche iji kwalite gburugburu ebe enweghị ihe mgbochi, na-elekwasị anya na isi ọrụ iri na asaa iji dozie nsogbu na mpaghara ndị bụ isi dị ka okporo ụzọ obodo, ụgbọ njem ọha, ebe ọrụ ọha na eze na mgbanwe ozi.Ngụkọta nke ụlọ ọrụ na saịtị 336,000 ka agbanweela, na-achọpụta ohere dị na mpaghara isi obodo ahụ, na-eme ka gburugburu ebe obibi ya na-enweghị ihe mgbochi bụrụ ahaziri ahazi, nnabata na usoro.Zhangjiakou akwalitela nke ọma gburugburu ebe enweghị ihe mgbochi, na-eduga n'ọganihu dị ukwuu na nnweta.
China eguzobela ma kwalite usoro egwuregwu oyi nke nwere ice na egwuregwu snow dị ka ogidi, iji gbaa ndị nwere nkwarụ ume itinye aka na egwuregwu oyi.A ga-eme egwuregwu oyi nke Paralympic Beijing site na Machị 4 ruo 13, 2022. Ka ọnwa Febụwarị 20, 2022, ndị egwuregwu 647 sitere na mba na mpaghara 48 debara aha na ga-asọ mpi n'egwuregwu ahụ.China jikere nke ọma ịnabata ndị na-eme egwuregwu si n'akụkụ ụwa niile n'egwuregwu ahụ.
5. China na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ekere òkè na parasports mba ụwa.Mmekọrịta mba ụwa ka ukwuu na-ekwe ka China rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa na-arịwanye elu na parasport mba ụwa.Mba ahụ nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu n'ihe ndị dị mkpa, mmetụta ya na-abawanye.Kemgbe 1984, China sonyeere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu mba ụwa maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, gụnyere International Paralympic Committee (IPC), International Organisation of Sports for Disabled (IOSDs), International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA), Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association. (CPISRA), International Committee of Sports for the Deaf (ICSD), International oche nkwagharị na Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS), Special Olympic International (SOI), na Far East na South Pacific Games Federation maka ndị nkwarụ (FESPIC).
O meela mmekọrịta enyi na enyi na òtù egwuregwu maka ndị nwere nkwarụ n'ọtụtụ mba na mpaghara.Kọmitii Paralympic Mba nke China (NPCC), Njikọ egwuregwu China maka ndị ntị chiri, na egwuregwu Olympic pụrụ iche China abụrụla ndị otu dị mkpa nke otu egwuregwu mba ụwa maka ndị nwere nkwarụ.China esonyela nke ọma na ogbako ndị dị mkpa gbasara egwuregwu mba ụwa maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, dị ka ọgbakọ IPC General Assembly, nke ga-akọwa usoro mmepe n'ọdịnihu.Ahọpụtala ndị isi parasports ndị China, ndị ọka ikpe na ndị ọkachamara ka ndị otu onye isi oche na kọmitii pụrụ iche nke FESPIC, ICSD, na IBSA.Iji kwalite nkà egwuregwu maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, China akwadola ma họpụta ndị ọkachamara ka ha rụọ ọrụ dị ka ndị ọrụ nka na ndị na-ahụ maka mba ụwa nke òtù egwuregwu mba ụwa dị mkpa maka ndị nwere nkwarụ.
6. Emeela nnukwu mgbanwe mba ụwa na parasports.China buru ụzọ ziga ndị nnọchi anya egwuregwu FESPIC nke atọ na 1982 - oge mbụ maka ndị egwuregwu China nwere nkwarụ ịsọ mpi na mmemme egwuregwu mba ụwa.China arụsi ọrụ ike na mgbanwe mba ụwa na imekọ ihe ọnụ na parasports, nke bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na usoro imekọ ihe ọnụ, gụnyere Belt na Road Initiative na Forum on China-Africa Cooperation.
Na 2017, China kwadoro Belt na Road High-Level Event on Disability Cooperation ma nyekwa ụzọ maka ịkwalite imekọ ihe ọnụ na mgbanwe na nkwarụ n'etiti mba Belt na Road na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, ma guzobe netwọk iji kwadoo n'ịkekọrịta ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu na akụrụngwa.Nke a gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ ọzụzụ ọkwa ọkwa 45 nke mba maka oge ọkọchị na oge oyi nke ghere oghe nye ndị egwuregwu na ndị nkuzi si mba Belt na okporo ụzọ.N'afọ 2019, e mere ọgbakọ maka parasports n'okpuru usoro Belt na Road iji kwalite mmụta n'etiti otu egwuregwu dị iche iche maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, na-enye ihe atụ maka mgbanwe na imekọ ihe ọnụ n'ọhịa nke parasports.N'otu afọ ahụ, NPCC bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta imekọ ihe ọnụ na kọmitii Paralympic nke Finland, Russia, Greece na mba ndị ọzọ.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke mgbanwe mgbanwe na parasport emeela n'etiti China na mba ndị ọzọ na obodo na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.
V. Mmezu ndị dị na Parasports na-egosipụta nkwalite na ikike mmadụ nke China
Mmezu dị ịrịba ama nke parasports na China na-egosipụta ma egwuregwu na ike egwuregwu nke ndị nwere nkwarụ, na ọganihu China na-enwe na ikike mmadụ na mmepe mba.China na-agbaso usoro metụtara ndị mmadụ nke na-ele ọdịmma ndị mmadụ anya dị ka ikike mmadụ bụ isi, na-akwalite mmepe zuru oke nke ikike mmadụ, na-echekwa nke ọma ikike na ọdịmma nke ndị otu adịghị ike, gụnyere ndị nwere nkwarụ.Isonye na egwuregwu bụ ihe dị mkpa nke ikike ibi ndụ na mmepe maka ndị nwere nkwarụ.Mmepe nke parasports kwekọrọ na mmepe nke China n'ozuzu;ọ na-anabata nke ọma maka mkpa ndị nwere nkwarụ ma kwalite ahụike anụ ahụ na nke uche ha.Parasport bụ ngosipụta doro anya nke mmepe na ọganihu nke ikike mmadụ na China.Ha na-akwalite ụkpụrụ nkịtị nke ụmụ mmadụ, mgbanwe n'ihu, nghọta na ọbụbụenyi n'etiti ndị mmadụ gburugburu ụwa, ma na-atụnye amamihe China iji wulite usoro ọchịchị zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ziri ezi, ziri ezi, ezi uche na nke gụnyere ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, na ịnọgide na-enwe udo na mmepe ụwa.
1. China na-agbaso usoro ndị mmadụ gbadoro anya ma na-akwalite ahụike anụ ahụ na nke uche nke ndị nwere nkwarụ.China na-akwado ụzọ gbadoro ụkwụ na ndị mmadụ n'ichekwa ikike mmadụ, ma na-echekwa ikike na ọdịmma nke ndị nwere nkwarụ site na mmepe.Mba ahụ etinyela mmemme maka ndị nwere nkwarụ na atụmatụ mmepe ya wee nweta ebumnuche nke "iwulite ọha mmadụ na-enwe ọganihu n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị n'akụkụ niile, na-ahapụ onye ọ bụla n'azụ, gụnyere ndị nwere nkwarụ".Egwuregwu bụ ụzọ dị irè isi kwalite ahụike mmadụ na imezu ọchịchọ ha maka ndụ ka mma.Maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, isonye na egwuregwu nwere ike inye aka wulite ahụ ike na ibelata ma wepụ mmebi ọrụ.O nwere ike ime ka onye ahụ nwee ike ịkwado onwe ya, ịchụso mmasị na ihe omume ntụrụndụ, ịbawanye mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, imeziwanye àgwà ndụ, na iji nweta ikike ndụ ha.
China kwadoro oke mkpa maka ichekwa ikike ahụike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ ma kwusie ike na "onye ọ bụla nwere nkwarụ kwesịrị ịnweta ọrụ nhazigharị".Etinyela egwuregwu maka ndị ọlụsị n'ọrụ mmezigharị.Gọọmenti dị n'ọkwa niile enyochala ụzọ ọhụrụ ha na-esi na-ejere ndị nwere nkwarụ ozi na ntọala, ma rụọkwa nnukwu mmezigharị na mmega ahụ site na egwuregwu.N'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere nkwarụ ekwetala na ha na-ekere òkè nha anya n'egwuregwu iji hụ na ahụike anụ ahụ na nke uche ha na ịkwalite uto ha dị mma.Ndị ọlụsị nwere nkwenye siri ike maka ikike ahụike site na mmega ahụ.
2. China na-akwado nha anya na ntinye aka maka ndị nwere nkwarụ n'ọnọdụ ọnọdụ mba.China na-etinyekarị ụkpụrụ nke eluigwe na ụwa nke ikike mmadụ n'ihe gbasara ọnọdụ mba, ma kwenyesie ike na ikike nke iri nri na mmepe bụ isi na ikike mmadụ.Ịkwalite ọdịmma ndị mmadụ, ijide n'aka na ha bụ ndị nwe obodo, na ịkwalite mmepe ha niile bụ isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ, China na-agbasi mbọ ike ịkwado ịha nhatanha na ikpe ziri ezi.
Iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị China kwuru na ndị nwere nkwarụ tozuru oke ikere òkè nha anya na mmemme omenala na egwuregwu.N'ihi ya, ndị nwere nkwarụ na-enweta nchebe siri ike nke ikike ma na-enye ya enyemaka pụrụ iche.China ewulitela ma kwalite akụrụngwa egwuregwu ọha, nye ọrụ ndị metụtara ya, wee hụ na ọrụ egwuregwu ọha na eze nhata maka ndị nwere nkwarụ.Ọ nakweere usoro ndị ọzọ siri ike iji mepụta gburugburu ebe a na-enweta na egwuregwu - imezigharị ebe egwuregwu na akụrụngwa iji mee ka ọ dịkwuo mfe maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, ịkwalite na imeghe ámá egwuregwu na mgbatị ahụ nye ndị niile nwere nkwarụ, na-enye nkwado dị mkpa na iji ngwa ndị a dị mfe. , na ikpochapụ ihe mgbochi ndị dị n'èzí na-egbochi ikere òkè ha na egwuregwu.
Egwuregwu ndị dị ka egwuregwu Paralympic Beijing emeela ka ndị ọlụsị na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na mmemme mmekọrịta ọha na eze, ọ bụghị nanị na egwuregwu kamakwa n'ihe gbasara akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta ọha na eze, omenala na gburugburu ebe obibi, na mmepe obodo na mpaghara.Nnukwu ebe egwuregwu egwuregwu n'ofe China na-aga n'ihu na-ejere ndị ọlụsị ozi ka emechara ihe omume ahụ, na-aghọ ihe atụ maka mmepe obodo na-enweghị ihe mgbochi.
Iji kwalite nsonye nke ndị ọlụsị n'ihe omume nka na egwuregwu obodo, ndị ọchịchị obodo emeziwanyela ụlọ ọrụ parasports obodo, zụlite ma kwado ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu na nka ha, zụta ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze dị iche iche, na ịnabata mmemme egwuregwu metụtara ma ndị nwere nkwarụ na ndị nọ na ya. ezi ahụ ike.Ndị otu na ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa ewepụtala ma kwalite ngwa nrụzigharị na mgbatị ahụ dị nta dabara na ọnọdụ mpaghara yana ahaziri maka ndị nwere ụdị nkwarụ dị iche iche.Ha mepụtakwara ma nye mmemme na ụzọ ndị ama ama.
Ndị ọlụsị nwere ike isonye nke ọma na egwuregwu iji chọpụta oke ike ha nwere wee mebie oke.Site n'ịdị n'otu na ịrụsi ọrụ ike, ha nwere ike ịha nhata na ikere òkè na ndụ na-aga nke ọma.Egwuregwu ndị na-eme egwuregwu na-akwalite ụkpụrụ ọdịnala ọdịnala ndị China dị ka nkwekọ, nsonye, ịhụ ndụ n'anya, na inyere ndị na-adịghị ike aka, ma kpalie ọtụtụ ndị nwere nkwarụ ịzụlite mmasị maka parasports wee malite isonye.N'igosi ùgwù onwe onye, ntụkwasị obi, nnwere onwe, na ike, ha na-aga n'ihu na mmụọ nke egwuregwu China.N'igosi ike na àgwà ha site na egwuregwu, ha na-echekwa ikike ha nhata na itinye aka na ọha mmadụ.
3. China na-etinye oke mkpa n'ihe niile ruuru mmadụ iji nweta mmepe gburugburu maka ndị nwere nkwarụ.Parasport bụ enyo na-egosipụta ụkpụrụ ndụ na ikike mmadụ nke ndị nwere nkwarụ.China na-ekwe nkwa ikike akụ na ụba, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na omenala, na-etinye ntọala siri ike maka ha isonye na egwuregwu, na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, ma nweta mmepe gburugburu.Ka ọ na-ewulite usoro ochichi onye kwuo uche ya nke ndị mmadụ, China arịọtala ndụmọdụ sitere n'aka ndị ọlụsị, ndị nnọchi anya ha, na otu ha, iji mee ka usoro egwuregwu mba ahụ bụrụ nha nhata na nsonye.
Ọtụtụ ọrụ maka ndị nwere nkwarụ agbasiwo ike ma melite: nchekwa ọha, ọrụ ọdịmma, agụmakwụkwọ, ikike ọrụ, ọrụ iwu ọha, nchebe nke onwe ha na ikike ihe onwunwe, na mgbalị iji wepụ ịkpa ókè.A na-aja ndị na-eme egwuregwu pụtara ìhè n'ihe gbasara parasport mgbe niile, dịkwa ka ndị mmadụ na ndị otu na-enye aka n'ịzụlite parasports.
Akwusiwo mgbasa ozi iji kwalite egwuregwu egwuregwu, na-agbasa echiche na usoro ọhụrụ site na ọwa na ụzọ dị iche iche, na ịmepụta ọnọdụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze dị mma.Ndị ọha na eze enwetala nghọta miri emi banyere ụkpụrụ Paralympic nke "obi ike, mkpebi siri ike, mkpali na nha anya".Ha na-akwado echiche nke ịha nhatanha, njikọta na mkpochapụ ihe mgbochi, na-enwe mmasị ka ukwuu n'ime mmemme gbasara ndị nwere nkwarụ, ma nye nkwado ha.
Enwere oke nsonye ọha na eze na mmemme dịka izu mgbatị ahụ maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, izu omenala maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, ụbọchị Olympic pụrụiche nke mba, na oge egwuregwu oyi maka ndị nwere nkwarụ.Ihe omume dị ka nkwado, ọrụ afọ ofufo na ndị na-agba ume na-akwado ma na-agba ndị nwere nkwarụ ume isonye na egwuregwu ma kesaa uru ndị ọganihu ọha na eze wetara.
Parasports enyerela aka ịmepụta otu puku mmadụ na-agba ọha mmadụ ume ka ha na-asọpụrụ ma na-ekwekwa nkwa nkwanye ugwu na ikike nha anya nke ndị nwere nkwarụ.N'ime nke a, ha enyela aka dị irè maka ọganihu ọha mmadụ.
4. China na-akwado nkwado mba ụwa na mgbanwe na parasports.China na-akwado mmụta na mgbanwe n'etiti mmepeanya, ma na-ele parasport dị ka akụkụ bụ isi nke mgbanwe mba ụwa n'etiti ndị nwere nkwarụ.Dị ka nnukwu ike egwuregwu, China na-ekere òkè na-eto eto na ihe omume parasports mba ụwa, na-akwalite ike mmepe nke parasports na mpaghara na ụwa dum.
Ọganihu na parasports na China bụ nsonaazụ nke mba ahụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mmejuputa iwuMgbakọ maka ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ, na UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.China na-asọpụrụ ụdị dị iche iche na usoro omenala, egwuregwu na mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke mba ndị ọzọ, na-akwalite ịha nhatanha na ikpe ziri ezi na mmemme na iwu egwuregwu mba ụwa.O meela onyinye na-enweghị atụ nye Development Fund maka International Paralympic Committee, ma wuo akụrụngwa egwuregwu na usoro nkekọrịta ihe, ma meghee ụlọ ọrụ ọzụzụ parasports mba ya nye ndị egwuregwu nwere nkwarụ na ndị nkuzi si mba ndị ọzọ.
China na-agba ndị nwere nkwarụ ume itinye aka na mmemme egwuregwu mba ụwa zuru oke, iji gbasaa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, kwalite nghọta na njikọta, mee ka ndị obodo dị iche iche bịaruo nso, nweta ọchịchị ziri ezi, ezi uche na itinye aka na ikike mmadụ zuru ụwa ọnụ. kwalite udo na mmepe ụwa.
China na-akwado ọdịmma mmadụ na mba ụwa, na-ekwusi ike na ndị niile nwere nkwarụ bụ ndị otu ezinụlọ ha nhata, ma na-akwalite mmekorita na mgbanwe mgbanwe mba ụwa.Nke a na-enye aka n'ịmụta mmụta site na mgbanwe n'etiti mmepeanya, na iwulite obodo zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ọdịnihu nkekọrịta.
Mmechi
Nlekọta nke a na-enye ndị nwere nkwarụ bụ akara nke ọganihu ọha mmadụ.Ịzụlite parasports na-ekere òkè dị mkpa n'ịgba ndị nwere nkwarụ ume ka ha nwee ùgwù onwe onye, ntụkwasị obi, nnwere onwe, na ume, na ịchụso nkwalite onwe ha.Ọ na-ebuga mmụọ nke ịdị ọhụrụ nke onwe na-aga n'ihu ma na-emepụta ikuku na-agba ọha mmadụ ume ịghọta, nkwanye ùgwù, ilekọta na ịkwado ndị nwere nkwarụ na ihe kpatara ha.Ọ na-agba ndị mmadụ ume ka ha na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji kwalite mmepe gburugburu na ọganihu nkịtị nke ndị nkwarụ.
Kemgbe mmalite nke PRC, yana ọkachasị na-esochi ọgbakọ ọgbakọ mba CPC nke iri na asatọ, China enweela ọganihu dị ịrịba ama na parasports.N'otu oge ahụ, ekwesịrị iburu n'uche na ọganihu na-anọgide na-adabaghị adaba na ezughị oke.Enwere nnukwu oghere n'etiti mpaghara dị iche iche na n'etiti ime obodo na obodo mepere emepe, ikike inye ọrụ ka na-ezughị oke.Ọnụego nke isonye na mmegharị ahụ, mgbatị ahụ na egwuregwu kwesịrị ịbawanyewanye, na parasports oyi kwesịrị ịbawanyewanye nke ọma.Ọ ka nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ ka a ga-arụ na parasport ga-emepe emepe.
N'okpuru nduzi siri ike nke Kọmitii Central CPC na Xi Jinping na isi, ndị otu na ọchịchị China ga-aga n'ihu na-akwado nkà ihe ọmụma mmepe nke ndị mmadụ na-ewulite China n'ime obodo nke oge a na-elekọta mmadụ n'akụkụ niile.Ha agaghị etinye mgbalị ọ bụla iji nyere ndị otu adịghị ike aka, hụ na ndị nwere nkwarụ nwere ikike nha anya, ma kwalite ọdịmma ha na nkà mmepe onwe ha.A ga-eme usoro dị iche iche iji kwanyere ma chebe ikike na ọdịmma ndị ọlụsị, gụnyere ikike isonye na egwuregwu, iji kwalite ihe ndị nwere nkwarụ na imezu atụmanya ha maka ndụ ka mma.
Isi mmalite: Xinhua
Oge nzipu: Mar-04-2022