Ukuvulwa okuhle kwama-Olimpiki Wasebusika e-Beijing 2022 kwaqala Ngobusuku buka-February 4. Ekuqaleni kuka-2015, lapho i-Beijing ibhidela ama-Olympics Wasebusika ka-2022, i-China yenza isibophezelo esiqotho—— “ekugqugquzeleni abantu abayizigidi ezingu-300 ukuba babambe iqhaza eqhweni nase. ezemidlalo zeqhwa”.Manje umgomo ususukile embonweni waya eqinisweni, nabantu abayizigidi ezingama-346 ababambe iqhaza emidlalweni yeqhwa, iqhwa neqhwa ezweni lonke.
Kusukela kuqhinga likazwelonke lokwakha amandla ezemidlalo, ukuya kunqubomgomo eqinile yokusebenza kwezemidlalo ukuya ekuhlolweni kokungena esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, okuhambisana nokubamba ngempumelelo kwama-Olympics Wasebusika, imfundo yomzimba, kuthola ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Ngemva "kokuncishiswa okuphindwe kabili" ukufika, ithrekhi yemfundo yomzimba iminyene kakhulu kubagijimi abaningi, kokubili iminyaka ejulile ye-segmentation giants, kodwa futhi isanda kungena kubadlali.
Kodwa imboni inakho kokubili ikusasa elihle nekusasa elingaqinisekile.” Ukunciphisa kabili” akusho ukuthi izikhungo zemfundo yezomzimba njengemfundo esezingeni zingakhula ngesihluku.Ngokuphambene nalokho, izikhungo zemfundo yokuzivocavoca nazo zibhekene nokugadwa okuqinile mayelana neziqu kanye nezimali, futhi zidlala isivivinyo samakhono azo angaphakathi ngaphansi komthelela wamagagasi alolu bhubhane.
Njengamanje, imakethe yonke yokuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo yezingane ibuswa ngokuphelele ngabafundi basezikoleni zamabanga aphansi nasesekondari.Isizinda sabasebenzisi abangase sibe khona emakethe sikhulu, kodwa izinga lokungena kanye nezinga lokusebenzisa liphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.Ngokusho kwe-Duowhale Education Research Institute, imakethe yokuqeqeshwa kwezingane ezemidlalo yaseChina izodlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-130 kuya ku-2023.
Umthombo: I-Multi-Whale Education Research Institute
Umbiko Wemboni Yezemfundo Yekhwalithi Yango-2022
Ngemuva kwemakethe yezigidigidi eziyikhulu, inqubomgomo ihola.Ngo-2014, UMkhandlu Wombuso No.I-46 ikhiphe Imibono Eminingi Ngokusheshisa Ukuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezemidlalo kanye Nokukhuthaza Ukusetshenziswa Kwezemidlalo, ikhuthaza imali yezenhlalakahle ukuthi ingene embonini yezemidlalo futhi iqhubeke nokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye neziteshi zezimali zemboni yezemidlalo. Kusukela lapho, ukuchuma kwezimali kwaqala ukwanda emzimbeni imboni yezemfundo.
Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ngo-2015, izinkampani ezihlobene nezemidlalo zaphakamisa amacala angu-217, nesamba semali engu-6.5 billion yuan. eminyakeni emihlanu edlule.
Umthombo: I-Multi-Whale Education Research Institute
Umbiko Wemboni Yezemfundo Yekhwalithi Yango-2022
U-Jin Xing, umsunguli nomongameli we-Dongfang Qiming, ukholelwa ukuthi ukukhululwa kwe-Document 46 kuyiphuzu elicacile.Kuze kube manje, ukuqina kwezwe sekuphenduke isu lezwe, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezemidlalo yaseChina sekungene esikhathini sombungu. umqondo wangempela, futhi kancane kancane wangena esigabeni sokukhula ngokushesha.
Ngo-Agasti 2021, uMkhandlu Wombuso futhi wakhipha uhlelo lokufaneleka lukazwelonke (2021-2025), wabeka phambili izici eziyisishiyagalombili, okuhlanganisa ukukhulisa izikhungo zokufaneleka zikazwelonke, imicimbi yokufaneleka kazwelonke, ukukhuthaza izinga lesevisi yesayensi yokufaneleka, ukugqugquzela izinhlangano zenhlalo yezemidlalo, ukukhuthaza isixuku esikhulu. imisebenzi yokufaneleka, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezemidlalo, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganiswa kokufaneleka kazwelonke, ukwakha isevisi yokuhlakanipha kokufaneleka kazwelonke, njll.Lo mbhalo wenqubomgomo usuphinde waqhuba ngokuqondile umzuliswano omusha wokukhula embonini yezemidlalo yaseShayina.
Ezingeni lemfundo yesikole, selokhu kwashintshwa izivivinyo zokungena esikoleni samabanga aphezulu ngo-2021, zonke izindawo zikhuphule amaphuzu ezivivinyo zemfundo yomzimba esivivinyweni sokungena, imfundo yomzimba ithole ukunakwa okukhulu esifundweni esikhulu, kanye nesidingo sentsha engokomzimba. imfundo yaqala ukwanda ngomthamo omkhulu.
Njengamanje, ukuhlolwa kwemfundo yomzimba sekusetshenziswe kabanzi ezweni lonke, futhi amaphuzu aphakathi kwamaphuzu angama-30 nayi-100.Kusukela ngo-2021, amaphuzu ezivivinyo zezemfundo yezomzimba ezifundazweni eziningi anyukile, futhi ukwanda kukhulu.Isifundazwe saseYunnan senyuse amaphuzu aso okuhlolwa kwemfundo yomzimba afinyelela ku-100, amaphuzu afanayo namaShayina, izibalo nesiNgisi. Ezinye izifundazwe nazo ziyalungisa kancane kancane. kanye nokuthuthukisa okuqukethwe kokuhlaziya kanye nemiphumela yekhwalithi yezemidlalo.Isifundazwe saseHenan sinyuke safinyelela kumaphuzu angama-70, iGuangzhou isuka ku-60 yafinyelela kwangama-70, iBeijing isuka ku-40 yafinyelela kwangama-70.
Ezingeni lokuqwashisa umphakathi, ukunaka impilo engokomzimba nengokwengqondo yentsha kungenye yezinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula ngokushesha kwemfundo engokomzimba.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubhadane eminyakeni emibili edlule buye benza abantu bakuqaphela nakakhulu ukubaluleka. ukuqina komzimba.
Umthombo: I-Multi-Whale Education Research Institute
Umbiko Wemboni Yezemfundo Yekhwalithi Yango-2022
Ukuphakama kwezici ezihlukahlukene kuye kwathuthukisa intuthuko yemfundo engokomzimba.” Imfundo engokomzimba iqala endaweni entsha yokuqala ukuze ithuthuke ngokushesha,” kusho uJin. UZhang Tao, oyi-CEO yeWanguo Sports, ukholelwa ukuthi nakuba ingekho ngaphansi kwemibhalo engu-50 ekhuthazayo. ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezemidlalo, izinga lamanje lentuthuko yemboni yezemidlalo yasekhaya lisalele emuva kakhulu emazweni angaphandle futhi liyingxenye yokuqala yentuthuko.Inzuzo yenqubomgomo elula ayanele.Ngenxa yesisekelo esintekenteke semboni yezemidlalo kazwelonke, kuyadingeka ukuzama izindlela zokuhweba ezengeziwe zokukhuthaza nokwandisa imfundo yokuzivocavoca. imakethe yokusetshenziswa kwezemidlalo.」
U-Zhang Tao wabuye wahlaziya ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwemfundo engokomzimba, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa imboni yezemidlalo, ukubamba ngokuqinile ukutshalwa kwabantu bezemidlalo kanye nemakethe yabathengi, ikakhulukazi kusukela ekutshalweni kwemakethe yentsha, kusukela ekuthuthukiseni ngamandla izinhlangano zemidlalo yentsha yezenhlalakahle, ukubeka isisekelo senani lezemidlalo lesikhathi esizayo.Ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwemboni yezemidlalo, ezinye izimboni ezihlobene zizoba amanzi kuphela ngaphandle komthombo nesihlahla esingenazimpande.
Bheka futhi imboni yezemfundo nokuqeqesha. NgoJulayi 2021, inqubomgomo "yokunciphisa kabili" yasetshenziswa, futhi imboni yashintsha kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sokuqeqeshwa kwezifundo kwabhekana nesando esinzima, izikhungo eziningi zaqala ukwandisa ukuhlelwa kwekhwalithi. imfundo.Imfundo engokomzimba, njengenye yamathrekhi abalulekile emkhakheni wemfundo yomzimba, ibuye ihlolwe.
Kodwa odokotela abaningi basenemizwa exubile mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezemidlalo.Kujabuliswa ukukhuthazwa kwenqubomgomo nokusekelwa, ikusasa lemakethe lingalindelwa, imfundo yomzimba ekugcineni ayisanakwa.
Esinye sezibonakaliso eziyinhloko ukuthi phakathi namaholide empelasonto, ebusika nasehlobo, inqubomgomo "yokunciphisa kabili" iyakwenqabela ukufundiswa kwezifundo, futhi inani labafundi abahlanganyela emfundweni yokuzivocavoca ngesikhathi samaholide liye landa.Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yokuthi isikole sasenkulisa imfundo yesikole samabanga aphansi ivinjelwe, inani lezingane zasenkulisa ezizobamba iqhaza emfundweni yokuzivocavoca liye landa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uguquko olusha, oluya emfundweni yokuvivinya umzimba alulona olumbalwa.Ngokwezindaba Zezemidlalo ZaseChina, inhlolovo eyenziwa engosini yephephandaba eqondile yoMnyango Wezemfundo ibonisa ukuthi amaphesenti angu-92,7 ezikole ezweni lonke aye enza ubuciko nezemidlalo. imisebenzi selokhu kwaqalwa le nqubomgomo.Izikhungo kanye nezinkampani ezike zaqeqeshelwa ukuziphatha kahle ziye zatshekisela ibhizinisi lazo embonini yezemfundo yezomzimba, okuhlanganisa neNew Oriental, Good Future nezinye izikhungo zokufundisa nokuqeqesha inhloko.Amathalente okusebenza nokuthengisa adluliselwe kumkhakha wezemfundo. izikhungo zemfundo nokuqeqesha zizophinde zikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okulinganayo kwemboni yemfundo yokuzivocavoca.
Ukukhathazeka kumayelana nemithethonqubo, ukudideka nokungaqiniseki okukhulu.Umongo "wokunciphisa kabili" awukona nje ukuqeqeshwa kokuziphatha.Uma inqubomgomo isisetshenziswa ngempela, kuba nokungaqiniseki emngceleni wokugcinwa komthetho mayelana neziqu, imali, izici, izimali ezikhokhwayo, othisha, njll.Kungashiwo ukuthi ukugadwa kombuso kwakho konke ukuqeqeshwa ngaphandle kwesikole sekuqine kakhulu.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2022, ukuqubuka okuncane kuyaqhubeka nokuphindaphinda. Eqinisweni, kusukela kwaqubuka ubhubhane ekupheleni kuka-2019, izikhungo zemfundo yezomzimba ezithembele ekufundiseni nasekuqeqeshweni okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi beziphila izikhathi ezinzima. UZhang tao utshele uDuojing ukuthi izitolo zayo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi zavalwa izinyanga eziyisikhombisa ngesikhathi lesi sifo siqeda ubhubhane ngo-2020. Ngo-2021, lolu bhubhane lusazoletha igebe lezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, okuphinde kwagqugquzela abezemidlalo ukuthi benze imizamo eminingi ye-inthanethi, njengokwethula amakamu okuqeqesha aku-inthanethi. , ukungenela kanye nezinkonzo zokufundisa zezifundo eziyisisekelo zokuqeqesha, ukuqinisekisa ukuqeqeshwa okungaphazamiseki kwansuku zonke.Nokho, uZhang Tao wavuma, ” Akukaze kube nokushintshwa okuphelele okuku-inthanethi kwemfundo yokuzivocavoca, okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kusewumzimba oyinhloko, kuseyinkundla yethu yempi eyinhloko.」
Sekuyisikhathi eside, imfundo yomzimba ingekho ohlelweni lwezemfundo lwaseShayina.Njengoba umjikelezo omusha wokukhula kwemfundo yomzimba uqala ukwanda, kubonakala sengathi kunendlela yokuxazulula lesi simo.
Enye yezindawo ezibuhlungu embonini yemfundo engokomzimba ukuthi kunegebe elikhulu ekugcineni kothisha.Ngokwedatha yesibikezelo yeGeneral Administration of Sport of China, igebe lemboni ngo-2020 nango-2025 liyizigidi ezi-4 kanye nezigidi ezingu-6. ngokulandelana, okuhambisana nethrekhi ye-niche ekhula ngokushesha, igebe labaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiwe, njengokubiyela, ibhola lombhoxo, abamahhashi, njll.;amaphrojekthi ezemidlalo amaningi, ngenxa yobunzima bokuqinisekisa kanye nokungalingani kothisha, amathalente ayinhlanganisela anesayensi yezemfundo, ikhono lolimi namakhono ezemidlalo ayivelakancane.
Ukuzinika isikhathi sokuhlakulela othisha abangochwepheshe kuyinto engenakugwenywa ukuthi izikhungo zibe zinkulu futhi zibe namandla. U-Zhang Tao uthe ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwe-Wanguo Sports ikakhulukazi kusekothisha bayo abaqeqeshiwe —— abathathe umhlalaphansi emaqenjini esizwe nawezifundazwe, akha umsele we-Wanguo Sports.
Iphuzu lesibili lobuhlungu bemboni yemfundo yomzimba ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba kuphambene nobuntu.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusetha okuqukethwe okuthakazelisayo nezinjongo zezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzibandakanya kwabafundi.Ukufundisa ngolwazi kungafundwa ngesikhathi, kodwa umjikelezo wemfundo yomzimba. yinde, edinga ukuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa ngamabomu ngokuphindaphindiwe ngemva kokufunda kahle ubuchwepheshe, ukuze kufakwe ngaphakathi kukhwalithi yabafundi.
Bika futhi ufunde umthelela wochungechunge lwezinqubomgomo embonini yemfundo yekhwalithi, ucacise izici ezishayelayo zemboni yemfundo yekhwalithi, ukuhlaziya imodeli yebhizinisi, ukudiliza uchungechunge lwezimboni, kanye nemfundo yobuciko, imfundo yomzimba, imfundo ye-STEAM, ucwaningo kanye nemfundo yasekamu Imfundo yekhwalithi ejwayelekile ilandelela izici zemakethe, ukulinganisa usayizi wemakethe, ukuhlaziywa kwephethini yokuncintisana kanye nokuhlaziywa kwecala elijwayelekile lebhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbiko uxoxisana nenani lochwepheshe bemboni, ubikezela inkambiso yesikhathi esizayo yentuthuko yemfundo yekhwalithi emibonweni eminingi kanye nobukhulu, uhlanganisa abasunguli be izinkampani zemfundo yekhwalithi, abatshalizimali bezimboni kanye nabahlaziyi bezokuphepha.
Imephu yemboni yezemfundo yekhwalithi yaseChina, umthombo: i-Duowhale Education Research Institute collation
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2022